OpenOnco · Multiple Myeloma · Post-VRd Progression (DPd / IsaPd)
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OpenOnco · Treatment Plan
Treatment plan — Multiple Myeloma
PLAN-MM-2L-DKD-001-V1 · v1 · 2026-06-11
Patient
MM-2L-DKD-001 · Algorithm: ALGO-MM-2L
DiagnosisMultiple Myeloma
MOH / ICD-10C90.0
ICD-O-39732/3; C42.1

Clinical significance of mutations (ESCAT)

Tumor-board context — the engine does not use these tiers to rank tracks
BiomarkerVariantESCATEvidenceClinical significanceDrugsSources
No clinically actionable variants matched in this profile.

Primary current-line option

Standard plan
★ DEFAULT
Indication
IND-MM-2L-DKD
Regimen
Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (DKd / D-Kd / Isa-Kd analog), 28-day cycles
Drugs + NSZU
  • Daratumumab (DRUG-DARATUMUMAB) 16 mg/kg IV (or 1800 mg SC fixed dose) · Weekly cycles 1-2 (days 1, 8, 15, 22), q2-weekly cycles 3-6, q4-weekly cycle 7+ · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Carfilzomib (DRUG-CARFILZOMIB) 20 mg/m² day 1 cycle 1, then 56 mg/m² (or weekly 70 mg/m² alternative — KdW) · IV days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 of each 28-day cycle · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Dexamethasone (DRUG-DEXAMETHASONE) 40 mg (20 mg if age >75 or frail) · PO days 1, 8, 15, 22 of each 28-day cycle · PO ✓ NSZU covered
Supportive care
SUP-HSV-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-PJP-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-MM-VTE-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-MM-BONE-PROTECTION
Hard contraindications
CI-HBV-NO-PROPHYLAXIS
Reason
Primary current-line option selected by ALGO-MM-2L at step 4.

Pre-treatment investigations

Investigations before treatment start · critical / standard / desired · merged across tracks
IDNamePriorityCategoryWhere to orderNeeded for
TEST-BM-ASPIRATEBone Marrow AspirateCriticalhistologyall tracks
TEST-CBCComplete Blood Count with DifferentialCriticallaball tracks
TEST-CMPComprehensive Metabolic PanelCriticallaball tracks
TEST-FISH-PANELFISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization)CriticalgenomicCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks
TEST-FREE-LIGHT-CHAINSSerum Free Light ChainsCriticallaball tracks
TEST-HBV-SEROLOGYHepatitis B Serology Panel (HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs)Criticallaball tracks
TEST-LDHLactate DehydrogenaseCriticallaball tracks
TEST-LFTLiver Function Tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin, ALP, GGT, albumin)Criticallaball tracks
TEST-SPEP-UPEPSPEP / UPEP with IFECriticallaball tracks
TEST-WHOLE-BODY-MRIWhole-Body MRICriticalimagingdesired (standard)
TEST-B2-MICROGLOBULINBeta-2 MicroglobulinStandardlaball tracks
TEST-DAT-COOMBSDirect Antiglobulin TestStandardlaball tracks
TEST-ECHOEchocardiographyStandardimagingall tracks
TEST-IMMUNOGLOBULINSQuantitative ImmunoglobulinsStandardlaball tracks

Red flags — PRO / CONTRA aggressive

PRO-AGGRESSIVE

Triggers that push toward the aggressive track
  • Multiple myeloma with malignant epidural spinal cord compression: new motor deficit, sensory level, severe back pain with vertebral plasmacytoma / lytic lesion + canal invasion — MM is a leading hematologic cause of MESCCRF-MM-CORD-COMPRESSION
  • Multiple myeloma high-risk cytogenetics: any of t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), del(17p)/TP53 loss, gain or amplification of 1q21 by interphase FISH on CD138-enriched plasma cellsRF-MM-HIGH-RISK-CYTOGENETICS
  • Multiple myeloma with hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium ≥11 mg/dL or symptomatic): part of CRAB criteria; emergency when ≥14 mg/dL or symptomatic (altered mentation, AKI, arrhythmia)RF-MM-HYPERCALCEMIA
  • Multiple myeloma with hyperviscosity syndrome — uncommon but classic in IgA-MM (M-spike >5 g/dL, polymerization tendency) or biclonal gammopathy: blurred vision, retinal hemorrhage, mucosal bleeding, neurologic symptomsRF-MM-HYPERVISCOSITY
  • Multiple myeloma with significant renal dysfunction: CrCl <60 mL/min or serum creatinine >177 µmol/L (>2 mg/dL) attributable to myeloma kidneyRF-MM-RENAL-DYSFUNCTION

CONTRA-AGGRESSIVE

Hard contraindications to escalation

What NOT to do

Explicit prohibitive rules, each grounded in a regimen / supportive care / contraindication entity
Standard plan (IND-MM-2L-DKD)
  • Do not prescribe without baseline ECG + ECHO + controlled hypertension — carfilzomib has 5-7% rate of cardiac AE.
  • Do not skip baseline DAT/Coombs + red-cell phenotyping BEFORE first dara — anti-CD38 interferes with crossmatch for months.
  • Do not start without HBV screening + entecavir prophylaxis in HBsAg+ or anti-HBc+.
  • Do not skip IV hydration (250-500 mL pre/post) for the first carfilzomib — TLS + AKI risk highest cycle 1.
  • Do not confirm plan without verified funding pathway — neither daratumumab nor carfilzomib are reimbursed by NSZU.
  • Do not use with baseline LVEF <40% — carfilzomib cardiotoxicity may become irreversible.
  • Do not escalate carfilzomib to full dose without cycle-1 step-up (20 mg/m² days 1-2) — risk of infusion reaction + cardiac event.

Timeline

Treatment timeline — derived from regimen + monitoring schedule

Standard plan

Induction · Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (DKd / D-Kd / Isa-Kd analog), 28-day cycles
28-day cycles × Until progression or unacceptable toxicity

MDT brief

Data quality

Usable with caveats. No critical default-track gap was found, but the MDT should review the listed caveats before final sign-off.
  • Biomarker coverage: 0/0 known (100%), 0 missing, 0 default-track gaps
  • Unevaluated RedFlags: RF-ISS-1, RF-ISS-3, RF-MM-BCMA-EXPRESSION-POS, RF-MM-CD38-EXPRESSION-DARA-CANDIDATE, RF-MM-CORD-COMPRESSION, RF-MM-FRAILTY-AGE, RF-MM-HIGH-RISK-CYTOGENETICS, RF-MM-HYPERCALCEMIA, RF-MM-HYPERVISCOSITY, RF-MM-INFECTION-SCREENING, RF-MM-T11-14-ACTIONABLE, RF-MM-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSION, RF-R-ISS-3-HIGH-RISK
Technical MDT skill metadata (0/16 activated in this plan)
All registered virtual specialists. ✓ — activated for this case; ○ — not activated (available for other clinical scenarios).
Specialistskill_idVersionLast reviewedSign-offsDomain
Cellular therapy specialist (CAR-T)cellular_therapy_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy
Clinical pharmacistclinical_pharmacistv0.1.02026-04-250clinical_pharmacy
Hematologist / oncohematologisthematologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematology_oncology
Hematopathologist (lymphoma / leukemia / myeloma)hematopathologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematopathology
Infectious disease / hepatologyinfectious_disease_hepatologyv0.1.02026-04-250infectious_diseases
Medical oncologist (solid-tumor chemotherapist)medical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250solid_oncology
Molecular geneticist / molecular oncologistmolecular_geneticistv0.1.02026-04-250molecular_oncology
Palliative carepalliative_carev0.1.02026-04-250palliative_care
Pathologist (general)pathologistv0.1.02026-04-250pathology
Primary care / family physicianprimary_carev0.1.02026-04-250primary_care
Psycho-oncologistpsychologistv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Radiation oncologistradiation_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250radiation_oncology
Radiologistradiologistv0.1.02026-04-250diagnostic_imaging
Social worker / case managersocial_worker_case_managerv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Surgical oncologistsurgical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250surgical_oncology
Transplant specialist (BMT)transplant_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy

Sources cited

Experimental options (clinical trials)

Third plan track — open-enrollment trials from ClinicalTrials.gov. Render-time metadata; engine selection is not affected by this block (CHARTER §8.3). Last synced: 2026-06-11.
NCTTitlePhaseStatusSponsorUASignalsEligibility (excerpt)
NCT05836896A Phase I Trial to Establish the Safety and Maximum Tolerated Dose of High-affinity Autologous BCMA-targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cells in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory B-cell MalignanciesPHASE1RECRUITINGTechnische Universität DresdenPhase 1 only Small N (<50) Single country
NCT06645678Mezigdomide and Elranatamab for Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple MyelomaPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGYOUNGIL KOHSurrogate endpoint only
NCT06208150A Study Comparing Talquetamab Plus Pomalidomide, Talquetamab Plus Teclistamab, and Elotuzumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone or Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma Who Have Received an Anti-CD38 Antibody and LenalidomidePHASE3RECRUITINGJanssen Research & Development, LLCSurrogate endpoint only
NCT06988020"Pseudo-scanner" MRI Sequences for the Detection of Bone Lesions in Multiple MyelomaNARECRUITINGCliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de LouvainSmall N (<50) Single country
NCT06980480A Study of Gammagard Liquid (Immune Globulin Infusion, 10%) to Prevent Infections in Adults With Multiple MyelomaPHASE3RECRUITINGTakeda
NCT07292272Halt Aging in Survivors of Blood CancersPHASE2RECRUITINGUniversity of NebraskaSingle country
NCT05887167Feasibility and Safety of Collecting and Combining Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cells With Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Hematological MalignanciesPHASE1RECRUITINGJoshua Sasine, MD, PhDPhase 1 only Small N (<50) Single country
NCT07094048Immunoglobulins in Multiple Myeloma Patients Receiving a BCMA-Directed T Cell EngagerPHASE4RECRUITINGCHU de Quebec-Universite LavalSingle country
NCT06232044Testing the Combination of Two Approved Drugs and One Experimental Drug in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple MyelomaPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGAlliance for Clinical Trials in OncologySurrogate endpoint only Single country
NCT04115241Activity Levels in Bone Marrow Transplant PatientsN/ARECRUITINGMichael TomassonSurrogate endpoint only Single country

Verify recruitment status directly with the trial site. ctgov data can lag behind current UA-site status.

Option availability in Ukraine

Per-track UA registration · NSZU · cost · access pathway. Render-time metadata; engine selection does not depend on these fields (CHARTER §8.3).
OptionUA registrationNSZUCost orientationAccess pathway
Standard plan
Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (DKd / D-Kd / Isa-Kd analog), 28-day cycles (REG-DKD)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Trial · NCT05836896
A Phase I Trial to Establish the Safety and Maximum Tolerated Dose of High-affinity Autologous BCMA-targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cells in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory B-cell Malignancies
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06645678
Mezigdomide and Elranatamab for Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06208150
A Study Comparing Talquetamab Plus Pomalidomide, Talquetamab Plus Teclistamab, and Elotuzumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone or Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma Who Have Received an Anti-CD38 Antibody and Lenalidomide
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06988020
"Pseudo-scanner" MRI Sequences for the Detection of Bone Lesions in Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06980480
A Study of Gammagard Liquid (Immune Globulin Infusion, 10%) to Prevent Infections in Adults With Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT07292272
Halt Aging in Survivors of Blood Cancers
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05887167
Feasibility and Safety of Collecting and Combining Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cells With Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Hematological Malignancies
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT07094048
Immunoglobulins in Multiple Myeloma Patients Receiving a BCMA-Directed T Cell Engager
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06232044
Testing the Combination of Two Approved Drugs and One Experimental Drug in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT04115241
Activity Levels in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor

Cost information is orientation. Verify with a specific pharmacy / foundation / trial site. Status updated: 2026-06-11.