OpenOnco · Multiple Myeloma · Post-VRd Progression (DPd / IsaPd)
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OpenOnco · Treatment Plan
Treatment plan — Multiple Myeloma
PLAN-MM-2L-DKD-001-V1 · v1 · 2026-07-26
Patient
MM-2L-DKD-001 · Algorithm: ALGO-MM-2L
DiagnosisMultiple Myeloma
MOH / ICD-10C90.0
ICD-O-39732/3; C42.1

Clinical significance of mutations (ESCAT)

Tumor-board context — the engine does not use these tiers to rank tracks
BiomarkerVariantESCATEvidenceClinical significanceDrugsSources
No clinically actionable variants matched in this profile.

Primary current-line option

Standard plan
★ DEFAULT
Indication
IND-MM-2L-DKD
Regimen
Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (DKd / D-Kd / Isa-Kd analog), 28-day cycles
Drugs + NSZU
  • Daratumumab (DRUG-DARATUMUMAB) 16 mg/kg IV (or 1800 mg SC fixed dose) · Weekly cycles 1-2 (days 1, 8, 15, 22), q2-weekly cycles 3-6, q4-weekly cycle 7+ · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Carfilzomib (DRUG-CARFILZOMIB) 20 mg/m² day 1 cycle 1, then 56 mg/m² (or weekly 70 mg/m² alternative — KdW) · IV days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 of each 28-day cycle · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Dexamethasone (DRUG-DEXAMETHASONE) 40 mg (20 mg if age >75 or frail) · PO days 1, 8, 15, 22 of each 28-day cycle · PO ✓ NSZU covered
Supportive care
SUP-HSV-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-PJP-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-MM-VTE-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-MM-BONE-PROTECTION
Hard contraindications
CI-HBV-NO-PROPHYLAXIS
Reason
Primary current-line option selected by ALGO-MM-2L at step 4.

Other current-line alternatives (2 tracks)

Same treatment line; review when biomarker, access, contraindication, or patient-context assumptions change.
Aggressive plan
Indication
IND-MM-4L-TECLISTAMAB
Regimen
Teclistamab BCMA × CD3 bispecific (with step-up dosing) — continuous SC weekly
Drugs + NSZU
  • Teclistamab (DRUG-TECLISTAMAB) Step-up: 0.06 mg/kg SC day 1, 0.3 mg/kg SC day 4, 1.5 mg/kg SC day 7 (≥48h between doses, inpatient observation). Full dose 1.5 mg/kg SC weekly thereafter. · Weekly SC continuous (after step-up); transition to q2-weekly after ≥6 mo sustained ≥VGPR (per protocol amendment) · SC ✗ Not registered in UA
Supportive care
SUP-PJP-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-HSV-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-IVIG-HYPOGAMMA
Hard contraindications
CI-ACTIVE-INFECTION-FOR-ALEMTUZUMAB
Reason
Current-line alternative presented for HCP consideration
Standard plan
Indication
IND-MM-POST-ASCT-LENALIDOMIDE-MAINTENANCE
Regimen
Lenalidomide maintenance post-ASCT (CALGB 100104 / IFM 2005-02 schedule)
Drugs + NSZU
  • Lenalidomide (DRUG-LENALIDOMIDE) 10 mg PO daily (start 90-100 days post-ASCT); escalate to 15 mg after 3 months if tolerated · Continuous PO daily until progression OR unacceptable toxicity · PO ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
Supportive care
SUP-MM-VTE-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-MM-BONE-PROTECTION
Hard contraindications
CI-LENALIDOMIDE-PREGNANCY
Reason
Current-line alternative presented for HCP consideration

Pre-treatment investigations

Investigations before treatment start · critical / standard / desired · merged across tracks
IDNamePriorityCategoryWhere to orderNeeded for
TEST-BM-ASPIRATEBone Marrow AspirateCriticalhistologyall tracks
TEST-CBCComplete Blood Count with DifferentialCriticallaball tracks
TEST-CMPComprehensive Metabolic PanelCriticallaball tracks
TEST-FISH-PANELFISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization)CriticalgenomicCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks
TEST-FREE-LIGHT-CHAINSSerum Free Light ChainsCriticallaball tracks
TEST-HBV-SEROLOGYHepatitis B Serology Panel (HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs)Criticallaball tracks
TEST-HCV-ANTIBODYHCV AntibodyCriticallabaggressive
TEST-HIV-SEROLOGYHIV Antibody/AntigenCriticallabaggressive
TEST-LDHLactate DehydrogenaseCriticallaball tracks
TEST-LFTLiver Function Tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin, ALP, GGT, albumin)Criticallaball tracks
TEST-PREGNANCYBeta-HCGCriticallaball tracks
TEST-SPEP-UPEPSPEP / UPEP with IFECriticallaball tracks
TEST-WHOLE-BODY-MRIWhole-Body MRICriticalimagingdesired (aggressive, standard)
TEST-B2-MICROGLOBULINBeta-2 MicroglobulinStandardlaball tracks
TEST-CMV-SEROLOGYCMV IgG/IgMStandardlabaggressive
TEST-DAT-COOMBSDirect Antiglobulin TestStandardlabstandard
TEST-ECHOEchocardiographyStandardimagingall tracks
TEST-IMMUNOGLOBULINSQuantitative ImmunoglobulinsStandardlaball tracks
TEST-EBV-SEROLOGYEBV Antibody PanelDesiredlabaggressive

Red flags — PRO / CONTRA aggressive

PRO-AGGRESSIVE

Triggers that push toward the aggressive track
  • Multiple myeloma with malignant epidural spinal cord compression: new motor deficit, sensory level, severe back pain with vertebral plasmacytoma / lytic lesion + canal invasion — MM is a leading hematologic cause of MESCC
    Per NCCN-MM + ESMO-MM 2023 + EHA-EMN-MM 2025: dexamethasone 40 mg PO/IV bolus, MRI whole spine, urgent RT (8 Gy ×1 or 20-30 Gy fractionated) ± neurosurgical decompression for instability/large mass; bortezomib- based induction begun in…
    RF-MM-CORD-COMPRESSIONSRC-NCCN-MM-2025SRC-ESMO-MM-2023SRC-EHA-EMN-MM-2025
  • Multiple myeloma high-risk cytogenetics: any of t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), del(17p)/TP53 loss, gain or amplification of 1q21 by interphase FISH on CD138-enriched plasma cells
    Primary determinant for selecting quadruplet (D-VRd) over triplet (VRd) in transplant-eligible newly-diagnosed MM. R2-ISS captures most of these abnormalities; gain 1q21 is graded by copy count (≥4 copies = amp1q carries higher risk than…
    RF-MM-HIGH-RISK-CYTOGENETICSSRC-NCCN-MM-2025SRC-ESMO-MM-2023
  • Multiple myeloma with hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium ≥11 mg/dL or symptomatic): part of CRAB criteria; emergency when ≥14 mg/dL or symptomatic (altered mentation, AKI, arrhythmia)
    Hypercalcemia is one of CRAB criteria for MM diagnosis; per ESMO-MM 2023 + NCCN-MM: aggressive IV hydration (3-4 L NS/24h), zoledronic acid 4 mg IV (renal-adjusted) or denosumab 120 mg SC; calcitonin 4 IU/kg SC q12h for first 24-48h while…
    RF-MM-HYPERCALCEMIASRC-NCCN-MM-2025SRC-ESMO-MM-2023SRC-EHA-EMN-MM-2025
  • Multiple myeloma with hyperviscosity syndrome — uncommon but classic in IgA-MM (M-spike >5 g/dL, polymerization tendency) or biclonal gammopathy: blurred vision, retinal hemorrhage, mucosal bleeding, neurologic symptoms
    Hyperviscosity is much rarer in MM than WM (IgM is intrinsically more viscous than IgG/IgA), but IgA-MM with very high M-spike (>5 g/dL) or biclonal disease can produce it. Per NCCN-MM + ESMO-MM 2023: plasmapheresis 1-2 plasma volumes…
    RF-MM-HYPERVISCOSITYSRC-NCCN-MM-2025SRC-ESMO-MM-2023
  • Multiple myeloma with significant renal dysfunction: CrCl <60 mL/min or serum creatinine >177 µmol/L (>2 mg/dL) attributable to myeloma kidney
    Direction "investigate" — triggers lenalidomide dose adjustment in BOTH VRd and D-VRd and demands further workup (24-hr urine, kidney biopsy in selected cases) to distinguish myeloma kidney from other causes. Does not shift the…
    RF-MM-RENAL-DYSFUNCTIONSRC-NCCN-MM-2025SRC-ESMO-MM-2023

CONTRA-AGGRESSIVE

Hard contraindications to escalation
  • Alemtuzumab causes profound, prolonged CD4+ T-cell depletion (median recovery 9-12 months). Active uncontrolled infection at baseline becomes life-threatening once cellular immunity collapses. HIV-positive status is itself an absolute contraindication — alemtuzumab on top of HIV immunosuppression has unacceptable infectious mortality. CI-ACTIVE-INFECTION-FOR-ALEMTUZUMAB

What NOT to do

Explicit prohibitive rules, each grounded in a regimen / supportive care / contraindication entity
Standard plan (IND-MM-2L-DKD)
  • Do not prescribe without baseline ECG + ECHO + controlled hypertension — carfilzomib has 5-7% rate of cardiac AE.
  • Do not skip baseline DAT/Coombs + red-cell phenotyping BEFORE first dara — anti-CD38 interferes with crossmatch for months.
  • Do not start without HBV screening + entecavir prophylaxis in HBsAg+ or anti-HBc+.
  • Do not skip IV hydration (250-500 mL pre/post) for the first carfilzomib — TLS + AKI risk highest cycle 1.
  • Do not confirm plan without verified funding pathway — neither daratumumab nor carfilzomib are reimbursed by NSZU.
  • Do not use with baseline LVEF <40% — carfilzomib cardiotoxicity may become irreversible.
  • Do not escalate carfilzomib to full dose without cycle-1 step-up (20 mg/m² days 1-2) — risk of infusion reaction + cardiac event.
Aggressive plan (IND-MM-4L-TECLISTAMAB)
  • Do not start outside inpatient settings — step-up doses require ≥48h hospital observation for CRS surveillance.
  • Do not skip IVIG for IgG <400 — universal hypogammaglobulinemia + infectious burden is a leading cause of mortality.
  • Do not skip PJP + HSV/VZV prophylaxis — opportunistic infection risk is very high.
  • Do not continue with active uncontrolled infection — pause until resolution is mandatory.
  • Do not start without on-site tocilizumab (≥2 doses) for emergency CRS rescue.
  • Do not prescribe with baseline ECOG ≥3 — clinical trial excluded; on-treatment mortality very high in frail patients.
  • Do not forget about live vaccines — contraindicated during and ≥6 months after treatment.
  • Do not confirm plan without international referral pathway + funding — drug not available in Ukraine.
Standard plan (IND-MM-POST-ASCT-LENALIDOMIDE-MAINTENANCE)
  • Do not start maintenance without discussing second primary malignancy risk (skin + AML/MDS — ~5-7% absolute increase).
  • Do not skip VTE prophylaxis (aspirin) — IMiD-induced VTE risk persists on long-term therapy.
  • Do not prescribe without two methods of contraception in women of reproductive age — lenalidomide is a potent teratogen.
  • Do not escalate to 15 mg with ANC <1500 or platelets <100K — risk of cumulative cytopenia.
  • Do not continue maintenance with diagnosed second malignancy without reassessing risk-benefit.
  • Do not forget dose reduce at CrCl 30-60 (10 mg, do not escalate) and CrCl <30 (5 mg).
  • Do not stop maintenance with sustained clean responses — benefit lasts years.

Monitoring schedule

Monitoring schedule by treatment phase

Standard plan · MON-VRD-REGIMEN

PhaseWindowTestsCheckpoints
BaselineWithin 2 weeks before cycle 1TEST-CBC, TEST-CMP, TEST-LFT, TEST-LDH, TEST-B2-MICROGLOBULIN, TEST-IMMUNOGLOBULINS, TEST-SPEP-UPEP, TEST-FREE-LIGHT-CHAINS, TEST-HBV-SEROLOGY, TEST-FISH-PANEL, TEST-BM-ASPIRATE, TEST-BM-TREPHINE, TEST-WHOLE-BODY-MRI, TEST-ECHO
  • Confirm CD138+ plasma cell percentage and FISH cytogenetic risk category
  • R-ISS / R2-ISS staging documented
  • Confirm HBV status and prophylaxis plan if anti-CD38 or anti-CD20 in regimen
  • Dental evaluation before zoledronate / denosumab
  • Red-cell phenotyping BEFORE first daratumumab dose
On treatmentDay 1 of every 28-day cycle + mid-cycle CBC for high-risk patientsTEST-CBC, TEST-CMP, TEST-LFT, TEST-FREE-LIGHT-CHAINS, TEST-SPEP-UPEP
  • ANC ≥ 1000/µL and platelets ≥ 75K before each cycle (delay or reduce otherwise)
  • Neuropathy grade documented at each visit (NCCN/CTCAE)
  • Renal function trend (lenalidomide dose adjustment if CrCl drops)
  • Glucose monitoring for steroid-induced hyperglycemia
Response assessmentAfter cycles 2 and 4 (before transplant) or every 2-3 cycles (transplant-ineligible)TEST-FREE-LIGHT-CHAINS, TEST-SPEP-UPEP, TEST-IMMUNOGLOBULINS, TEST-BM-ASPIRATE, TEST-WHOLE-BODY-MRI
  • IMWG response criteria (sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, MR, SD, PD)
  • MRD assessment by flow cytometry or NGS at suspected CR
  • If <PR after cycle 2 → consider regimen change or trial enrollment
Post-transplant consolidationCycles 5-6 post-transplant (transplant-eligible only)TEST-CBC, TEST-CMP, TEST-FREE-LIGHT-CHAINS, TEST-SPEP-UPEP
  • Recovery of counts post-transplant before consolidation start
  • Confirm depth of response before starting maintenance
MaintenanceLenalidomide 10-15 mg daily until progression or intoleranceTEST-CBC, TEST-CMP, TEST-FREE-LIGHT-CHAINS, TEST-SPEP-UPEP
  • Surveillance for second primary malignancies (annual skin / GU exam)
  • Lenalidomide dose adjustment if cytopenias or worsening renal function
  • Annual influenza + pneumococcal vaccination (non-live only)
Progression monitoringOn clinical or biochemical progressionTEST-FREE-LIGHT-CHAINS, TEST-SPEP-UPEP, TEST-BM-ASPIRATE, TEST-FISH-PANEL, TEST-WHOLE-BODY-MRI
  • IMWG progression criteria (>25% increase in M-protein, new lytic lesions, hypercalcemia, etc.)
  • Re-do FISH on relapse — high-risk clones may emerge

Timeline

Treatment timeline — derived from regimen + monitoring schedule

Standard plan

Induction · Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (DKd / D-Kd / Isa-Kd analog), 28-day cycles
28-day cycles × Until progression or unacceptable toxicity

Aggressive plan

Induction · Teclistamab BCMA × CD3 bispecific (with step-up dosing) — continuous SC weekly
7-day cycles × Continuous until progression or unacceptable toxicity

Standard plan

Baseline
Within 2 weeks before cycle 1
Induction · Lenalidomide maintenance post-ASCT (CALGB 100104 / IFM 2005-02 schedule)
28-day cycles × Continuous until progression / intolerance / patient preference
Response assessment
After cycles 2 and 4 (before transplant) or every 2-3 cycles (transplant-ineligible)
Maintenance
Lenalidomide 10-15 mg daily until progression or intolerance

MDT brief

Discussion questions (1, 0 blocking)

MDT talk tree (2 steps)

#OwnerTopicAction
1hematologistStaging / disease burden What is the current LDH? Marker of tumor burden and transformation.
2clinical_pharmacistSpecialist review Chemoimmunotherapy regimen — drug-drug interactions, dose adjustments, premedication.

Skills (recommended) — for consideration (1)

  • Clinical pharmacist recommended
    Chemoimmunotherapy regimen — drug-drug interactions, dose adjustments, premedication.

Data quality

Usable with caveats. No critical default-track gap was found, but the MDT should review the listed caveats before final sign-off.
  • Biomarker coverage: 0/0 known (100%), 0 missing, 0 default-track gaps
  • Unevaluated RedFlags: RF-ISS-1, RF-ISS-3, RF-MM-BCMA-EXPRESSION-POS, RF-MM-CD38-EXPRESSION-DARA-CANDIDATE, RF-MM-CORD-COMPRESSION, RF-MM-FRAILTY-AGE, RF-MM-HIGH-RISK-CYTOGENETICS, RF-MM-HYPERCALCEMIA, RF-MM-HYPERVISCOSITY, RF-MM-INFECTION-SCREENING, RF-MM-T11-14-ACTIONABLE, RF-MM-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSION, RF-R-ISS-3-HIGH-RISK
Technical MDT skill metadata (1/16 activated in this plan)
All registered virtual specialists. ✓ — activated for this case; ○ — not activated (available for other clinical scenarios).
Specialistskill_idVersionLast reviewedSign-offsDomain
Cellular therapy specialist (CAR-T)cellular_therapy_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy
Clinical pharmacistclinical_pharmacistv0.1.02026-04-250clinical_pharmacy
Hematologist / oncohematologisthematologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematology_oncology
Hematopathologist (lymphoma / leukemia / myeloma)hematopathologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematopathology
Infectious disease / hepatologyinfectious_disease_hepatologyv0.1.02026-04-250infectious_diseases
Medical oncologist (solid-tumor chemotherapist)medical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250solid_oncology
Molecular geneticist / molecular oncologistmolecular_geneticistv0.1.02026-04-250molecular_oncology
Palliative carepalliative_carev0.1.02026-04-250palliative_care
Pathologist (general)pathologistv0.1.02026-04-250pathology
Primary care / family physicianprimary_carev0.1.02026-04-250primary_care
Psycho-oncologistpsychologistv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Radiation oncologistradiation_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250radiation_oncology
Radiologistradiologistv0.1.02026-04-250diagnostic_imaging
Social worker / case managersocial_worker_case_managerv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Surgical oncologistsurgical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250surgical_oncology
Transplant specialist (BMT)transplant_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy

Sources cited

Experimental options (clinical trials)

Third plan track — open-enrollment trials from ClinicalTrials.gov. Render-time metadata; engine selection is not affected by this block (CHARTER §8.3). Last synced: 2026-07-26.
NCTTitlePhaseStatusSponsorUASignalsEligibility (excerpt)
NCT01676805Tissue Collection for Studies of Lymph CancerN/ARECRUITINGNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
NCT06904066Autologous T Cells Transduced With Retroviral Vectors Expressing TCRs for Participant-specific Neoantigens in Patients With Hematologic MalignanciesPHASE1RECRUITINGNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Phase 1 only Single country
NCT02727803Personalized NK Cell Therapy in CBTPHASE2RECRUITINGM.D. Anderson Cancer CenterSurrogate endpoint only Single country
NCT06993675Engaging T-cells to Eliminate MRD in Newly Diagnosed Myeloma Optimizing Response With Talquetmab and Teclistamab (ROTATE)PHASE2RECRUITINGNoffar BarSingle country
NCT06245629Bortezomib-bendamustine-melphalan vs Melphalan for Multiple MyelomaN/ARECRUITINGUppsala UniversitySingle country
NCT06235229A Study of GC012F in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple MyelomaPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGGracell Biotechnologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Surrogate endpoint only Single country
NCT05561387Comparing Combinations of Drugs to Treat Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) When a Stem Cell Transplant is Not a Medically Suitable TreatmentPHASE3RECRUITINGSWOG Cancer Research NetworkSingle country
NCT07032129Sequential CAR-T Cells Targeting BCMA/GPRC5D in Patients With Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple MyelomaPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGEssen BiotechSingle country
NCT06934044A Study Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Cevostamab in Chinese Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple MyelomaPHASE1RECRUITINGHoffmann-La RochePhase 1 only Small N (<50) Single country
NCT03858205Low-Dose Radiotherapy in Treating Painful Bone Metastases in Patients With Multiple MyelomaNARECRUITINGUniversity of Southern CaliforniaSingle country

Verify recruitment status directly with the trial site. ctgov data can lag behind current UA-site status.

Option availability in Ukraine

Per-track UA registration · NSZU · cost · access pathway. Render-time metadata; engine selection does not depend on these fields (CHARTER §8.3).
OptionUA registrationNSZUCost orientationAccess pathway
Standard plan
Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (DKd / D-Kd / Isa-Kd analog), 28-day cycles (REG-DKD)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Aggressive plan
Teclistamab BCMA × CD3 bispecific (with step-up dosing) — continuous SC weekly (REG-TECLISTAMAB)
1/1 component drug(s) not registered in Ukraine +1
✗ not registered✗ out-of-pocket₴-? — verify pathwaynot recorded
Standard plan
Lenalidomide maintenance post-ASCT (CALGB 100104 / IFM 2005-02 schedule) (REG-LENALIDOMIDE-MAINTENANCE)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Trial · NCT01676805
Tissue Collection for Studies of Lymph Cancer
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06904066
Autologous T Cells Transduced With Retroviral Vectors Expressing TCRs for Participant-specific Neoantigens in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT02727803
Personalized NK Cell Therapy in CBT
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06993675
Engaging T-cells to Eliminate MRD in Newly Diagnosed Myeloma Optimizing Response With Talquetmab and Teclistamab (ROTATE)
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06245629
Bortezomib-bendamustine-melphalan vs Melphalan for Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06235229
A Study of GC012F in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05561387
Comparing Combinations of Drugs to Treat Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) When a Stem Cell Transplant is Not a Medically Suitable Treatment
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT07032129
Sequential CAR-T Cells Targeting BCMA/GPRC5D in Patients With Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06934044
A Study Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Cevostamab in Chinese Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT03858205
Low-Dose Radiotherapy in Treating Painful Bone Metastases in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor

Cost information is orientation. Verify with a specific pharmacy / foundation / trial site. Status updated: 2026-07-26.