Frailty profile influencing WM regimen selection: ECOG ≥3, OR (age ≥75 with G8 ≤14), OR c...
Deterministic view of the source YAML entity. Clinical authority remains with the cited source IDs and reviewer sign-off state.
| ID | RF-WM-FRAILTY-AGE |
|---|---|
| Type | Red flag |
| Status | reviewed 2026-04-27 | pending_clinical_signoff |
| Diseases | DIS-WM |
| Sources | SRC-ESMO-WM-2024 SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025 |
Red Flag Origin
| Definition | Frailty profile influencing WM regimen selection: ECOG ≥3, OR (age ≥75 with G8 ≤14), OR composite frailty (age ≥70 + Charlson ≥3 + albumin <3.5). Triggers preference for low-burden regimens (rituximab monotherapy with IgM-flare guard, dose-attenuated BR, or zanubrutinib — better cardiac tolerability in elderly per ASPEN trial) over intensive multi-agent chemoimmuno. |
|---|---|
| Clinical direction | de-escalate |
| Category | frailty-age |
Trigger Logic
{
"any_of": [
{
"comparator": ">=",
"finding": "ecog",
"threshold": 3
},
{
"all_of": [
{
"comparator": ">=",
"finding": "age",
"threshold": 75
},
{
"comparator": "<=",
"finding": "g8_score",
"threshold": 14
}
]
},
{
"all_of": [
{
"comparator": ">=",
"finding": "age",
"threshold": 70
},
{
"comparator": ">=",
"finding": "charlson_score",
"threshold": 3
},
{
"comparator": "<",
"finding": "albumin_g_dl",
"threshold": 3.5
}
]
}
],
"type": "composite_score"
}
Notes
WM is overwhelmingly an elderly disease (median age 70 at diagnosis). Frail elderly: BR with reduced bendamustine doses (70 mg/m² instead of 90) per StiL elderly subgroup; or rituximab monotherapy weekly x4 + maintenance for low-burden symptomatic disease. Continuous BTKi: zanubrutinib preferred over ibrutinib in elderly with cardiac comorbidity (ASPEN — lower AF, hypertension, sudden cardiac events). IgM flare with rituximab can precipitate hyperviscosity in elderly; pre-treat with plasmapheresis if baseline IgM >40 g/L. Avoid intensive Dex-R-Cyclo in very frail (cytopenias, infection risk).
Used By
No reverse references found in the YAML corpus.