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Classical Hodgkin lymphoma primary-refractory disease (positive interim PET2 with Deauvil...

Deterministic view of the source YAML entity. Clinical authority remains with the cited source IDs and reviewer sign-off state.

IDRF-CHL-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSION
TypeRed flag
Statusreviewed 2026-04-27 | pending_clinical_signoff
DiseasesDIS-CHL
SourcesSRC-ESMO-HODGKIN-2024 SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025

Red Flag Origin

DefinitionClassical Hodgkin lymphoma primary-refractory disease (positive interim PET2 with Deauville 4-5 or end-of-treatment PET-positive) OR early relapse <12 months post-ABVD/A+AVD — high-risk subset routes to salvage chemo (ICE / DHAP / BV-bendamustine) followed by autoSCT consolidation; consider BV-nivolumab combination for chemo-refractory.
Clinical directionintensify
Categorytransformation-progression

Trigger Logic

{
  "any_of": [
    {
      "finding": "chl_primary_refractory",
      "value": true
    },
    {
      "finding": "interim_pet_deauville_4_5",
      "value": true
    },
    {
      "finding": "chl_early_relapse_lt_12mo",
      "value": true
    },
    {
      "finding": "end_treatment_pet_positive",
      "value": true
    }
  ],
  "type": "composite_clinical"
}

Notes

Interim-PET-adapted approach (RATHL / AHL2011): PET2 positive → intensify (BEACOPP-esc) or salvage workup; PET2 negative → omit bleomycin (AVD). Primary-refractory or <12mo relapse: salvage chemoimmuno (BV-bendamustine, BV-DHAP, ICE) with target ≥CR before autoSCT (CR rates higher with BV-containing salvage per Moskowitz). Post-autoSCT BV maintenance per AETHERA in high-risk (extranodal at relapse, primary-refractory, or <12mo CR1). For multiply-refractory: nivolumab + brentuximab combinations now preferred over single-agent CPI per CheckMate-744 / KEYNOTE-204.

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