OpenOnco · DIS-B-ALL · Elderly / frail patient (age 78, ECOG 3)
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OpenOnco · Treatment Plan
Treatment plan — B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
PLAN-VAR-B-ALL-FRAIL-V1 · v1 · 2026-05-12
Patient
VAR-B-ALL-FRAIL · Algorithm: ALGO-B-ALL-1L
DiagnosisB-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
MOH / ICD-10C91.0
ICD-O-39811/3

Clinical significance of mutations (ESCAT)

Tumor-board context — the engine does not use these tiers to rank tracks
BiomarkerVariantESCATEvidenceClinical significanceDrugsSources
No clinically actionable variants matched in this profile.

Primary current-line option

Aggressive plan
★ DEFAULT
Indication
IND-B-ALL-1L-PH-NEG
Regimen
Hyper-CVAD + Rituximab (CD20+) — alternating courses A/B, 8 cycles total
Drugs + NSZU

Alternating block A — block A (Hyper-CVAD): cyclophosphamide + vincristine + doxorubicin + dexamethasone — cycles 1, 3, 5, 7; with rituximab for CD20+ (cycles 1-4) and IT-CNS prophylaxis

  • Cyclophosphamide (DRUG-CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) 300 mg/m² q12h × 6 doses · IV days 1-3 (Course A only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Vincristine (DRUG-VINCRISTINE) 2 mg flat dose · IV days 4 + 11 (Course A only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Doxorubicin (DRUG-DOXORUBICIN) 50 mg/m² · IV day 4 (Course A only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Dexamethasone (DRUG-DEXAMETHASONE) 40 mg · PO/IV days 1-4 + 11-14 (Course A only) · PO ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Rituximab (DRUG-RITUXIMAB) 375 mg/m² · IV days 1 + 11 (cycles 1-4 для CD20+ only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Methotrexate (DRUG-METHOTREXATE) 12 mg IT · IT day 2 each cycle · IT ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Cytarabine (DRUG-CYTARABINE) 100 mg IT · IT day 8 each cycle · IT ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication

Alternating block B — block B (MA): high-dose methotrexate + HD-cytarabine — cycles 2, 4, 6, 8; with rituximab for CD20+ (cycles 1-4) and IT-CNS prophylaxis

  • Methotrexate (DRUG-METHOTREXATE) 1 g/m² · IV 24h infusion day 1 (Course B only); leucovorin rescue · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Cytarabine (DRUG-CYTARABINE) 3 g/m² q12h × 4 doses · IV days 2-3 (Course B only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Rituximab (DRUG-RITUXIMAB) 375 mg/m² · IV days 1 + 11 (cycles 1-4 для CD20+ only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Methotrexate (DRUG-METHOTREXATE) 12 mg IT · IT day 2 each cycle · IT ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Cytarabine (DRUG-CYTARABINE) 100 mg IT · IT day 8 each cycle · IT ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
Supportive care
SUP-PJP-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-HSV-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-TLS-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-GCSF-NEUTROPENIA, SUP-ANTIEMETIC-PREMED
Hard contraindications
CI-HBV-NO-PROPHYLAXIS, CI-LVEF-LOW-FOR-ANTHRACYCLINE
Reason
Primary current-line option selected by ALGO-B-ALL-1L at step 1.

Other current-line alternatives (1 tracks)

Same treatment line; review when biomarker, access, contraindication, or patient-context assumptions change.
Standard plan
Indication
IND-B-ALL-1L-PH-POS
Regimen
Hyper-CVAD + Rituximab (CD20+) — alternating courses A/B, 8 cycles total
Drugs + NSZU

Alternating block A — block A (Hyper-CVAD): cyclophosphamide + vincristine + doxorubicin + dexamethasone — cycles 1, 3, 5, 7; with rituximab for CD20+ (cycles 1-4) and IT-CNS prophylaxis

  • Cyclophosphamide (DRUG-CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE) 300 mg/m² q12h × 6 doses · IV days 1-3 (Course A only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Vincristine (DRUG-VINCRISTINE) 2 mg flat dose · IV days 4 + 11 (Course A only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Doxorubicin (DRUG-DOXORUBICIN) 50 mg/m² · IV day 4 (Course A only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Dexamethasone (DRUG-DEXAMETHASONE) 40 mg · PO/IV days 1-4 + 11-14 (Course A only) · PO ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Rituximab (DRUG-RITUXIMAB) 375 mg/m² · IV days 1 + 11 (cycles 1-4 для CD20+ only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Methotrexate (DRUG-METHOTREXATE) 12 mg IT · IT day 2 each cycle · IT ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Cytarabine (DRUG-CYTARABINE) 100 mg IT · IT day 8 each cycle · IT ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication

Alternating block B — block B (MA): high-dose methotrexate + HD-cytarabine — cycles 2, 4, 6, 8; with rituximab for CD20+ (cycles 1-4) and IT-CNS prophylaxis

  • Methotrexate (DRUG-METHOTREXATE) 1 g/m² · IV 24h infusion day 1 (Course B only); leucovorin rescue · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Cytarabine (DRUG-CYTARABINE) 3 g/m² q12h × 4 doses · IV days 2-3 (Course B only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Rituximab (DRUG-RITUXIMAB) 375 mg/m² · IV days 1 + 11 (cycles 1-4 для CD20+ only) · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Methotrexate (DRUG-METHOTREXATE) 12 mg IT · IT day 2 each cycle · IT ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Cytarabine (DRUG-CYTARABINE) 100 mg IT · IT day 8 each cycle · IT ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
Supportive care
SUP-PJP-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-HSV-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-TLS-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-GCSF-NEUTROPENIA, SUP-ANTIEMETIC-PREMED
Hard contraindications
CI-HBV-NO-PROPHYLAXIS, CI-LVEF-LOW-FOR-ANTHRACYCLINE
Reason
Current-line alternative presented for HCP consideration

Pre-treatment investigations

Investigations before treatment start · critical / standard / desired · merged across tracks
IDNamePriorityCategoryWhere to orderNeeded for
TEST-BCR-ABL-JAK2BCR-ABL + JAK2 + CALR + MPLCriticalgenomicCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks
TEST-BM-ASPIRATEBone Marrow AspirateCriticalhistologyall tracks
TEST-BM-TREPHINEBone Marrow TrephineCriticalhistologyall tracks
TEST-CBCComplete Blood Count with DifferentialCriticallaball tracks
TEST-CMPComprehensive Metabolic PanelCriticallaball tracks
TEST-COAG-PANELCoagulation PanelCriticallaball tracks
TEST-FISH-PANELFISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization)CriticalgenomicCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks
TEST-FLOW-CYTOMETRYFlow CytometryCriticalhistologyCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks
TEST-HBV-SEROLOGYHepatitis B Serology Panel (HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs)Criticallaball tracks
TEST-HCV-ANTIBODYHCV AntibodyCriticallaball tracks
TEST-HIV-SEROLOGYHIV Antibody/AntigenCriticallaball tracks
TEST-KARYOTYPEKaryotypeCriticalgenomicCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks
TEST-LDHLactate DehydrogenaseCriticallaball tracks
TEST-LFTLiver Function Tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin, ALP, GGT, albumin)Criticallaball tracks
TEST-PREGNANCYBeta-HCGCriticallaball tracks
TEST-CSF-CYTOLOGY-FLOWCSF cytology + flow cytometryStandardpathologyCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks
TEST-ECHOEchocardiographyStandardimagingall tracks
TEST-PET-CTFDG PET/CT (whole body)Standardimagingall tracks
TEST-URIC-ACIDSerum Uric AcidStandardlaball tracks
TEST-NGS-LYMPHOID-PANELLymphoid NGS PanelDesiredgenomicCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks

Red flags — PRO / CONTRA aggressive

PRO-AGGRESSIVE

Triggers that push toward the aggressive track

CONTRA-AGGRESSIVE

Hard contraindications to escalation
  • Active or latent HBV without antiviral prophylaxis is an absolute contraindication to starting B-cell-depleting / immunomodulatory monoclonal antibody therapy (anti-CD20, anti-CD30 ADC, anti-CD38). Severe HBV reactivation hepatitis risk including fulminant hepatic failure.CI-HBV-NO-PROPHYLAXIS
  • Pre-treatment LVEF <50% is an absolute contraindication to anthracycline-containing regimens (R-CHOP, Pola-R-CHP, ABVD, BV-AVD, etc.). Cardiotoxicity from doxorubicin is dose-cumulative and often irreversible; starting with already-impaired function risks acute decompensation.CI-LVEF-LOW-FOR-ANTHRACYCLINE

What NOT to do

Explicit prohibitive rules, each grounded in a regimen / supportive care / contraindication entity
Aggressive plan (IND-B-ALL-1L-PH-NEG)
  • Do not skip CNS prophylaxis.
  • Do not neglect MRD-monitoring post-induction — MRD+ pts receive blinatumomab.
  • Do not give vincristine intrathecally.
  • Do not start without HBV screen + entecavir prophylaxis (rituximab).
  • Do not neglect TLS prophylaxis in hyperleukocytosis (WBC >100K) — fatal hyperkalemia.
Standard plan (IND-B-ALL-1L-PH-POS)
  • Do not start without baseline BCR::ABL1 PCR — quantitative MRD drives therapy escalation.
  • Do not skip CNS prophylaxis (IT MTX/cytarabine + HD-MTX intercalated) — CNS relapse is fatal.
  • Do not neglect T315I mutation testing — imatinib/dasatinib are useless; ponatinib needed.
  • Do not give vincristine intrathecally — fatal.
  • Do not start TKI without ECG (QTc baseline) — TKIs prolong QT.
  • Do not reduce TKI dose without cause — under-dosing → resistance.

Timeline

Treatment timeline — derived from regimen + monitoring schedule

Aggressive plan

Induction · Hyper-CVAD + Rituximab (CD20+) — alternating courses A/B, 8 cycles total
21-day cycles × 8 alternating cycles (A/B/A/B/A/B/A/B); maintenance POMP × 30 months Ph-, або continuous TKI Ph+

MDT brief

Discussion questions (1, 0 blocking)

MDT talk tree (3 steps)

#OwnerTopicAction
1hematologistStaging / disease burden What is the current LDH? Marker of tumor burden and transformation.
2clinical_pharmacistSpecialist review Chemoimmunotherapy regimen — drug-drug interactions, dose adjustments, premedication.
3palliative_careSpecialist review Reduced performance status / decompensated comorbidity — goals-of-care assessment needed.

Skills (recommended) — for consideration (2)

  • Clinical pharmacist recommended
    Chemoimmunotherapy regimen — drug-drug interactions, dose adjustments, premedication.
  • Palliative care recommended
    Reduced performance status / decompensated comorbidity — goals-of-care assessment needed.

Data quality

Usable with caveats. No critical default-track gap was found, but the MDT should review the listed caveats before final sign-off.
  • Biomarker coverage: 0/0 known (100%), 0 missing, 0 default-track gaps
  • Unevaluated RedFlags: RF-B-ALL-CNS-LEUKEMIA, RF-B-ALL-EMERGENCY-TLS-LEUKOSTASIS, RF-B-ALL-FRAILTY-AGE, RF-B-ALL-HIGH-RISK-BIOLOGY, RF-B-ALL-INFECTION-SCREENING, RF-B-ALL-ORGAN-DYSFUNCTION, RF-B-ALL-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSION, RF-BALL-CD22-POS-INO-CANDIDATE
Technical MDT skill metadata (2/16 activated in this plan)
All registered virtual specialists. ✓ — activated for this case; ○ — not activated (available for other clinical scenarios).
Specialistskill_idVersionLast reviewedSign-offsDomain
Cellular therapy specialist (CAR-T)cellular_therapy_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy
Clinical pharmacistclinical_pharmacistv0.1.02026-04-250clinical_pharmacy
Hematologist / oncohematologisthematologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematology_oncology
Hematopathologist (lymphoma / leukemia / myeloma)hematopathologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematopathology
Infectious disease / hepatologyinfectious_disease_hepatologyv0.1.02026-04-250infectious_diseases
Medical oncologist (solid-tumor chemotherapist)medical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250solid_oncology
Molecular geneticist / molecular oncologistmolecular_geneticistv0.1.02026-04-250molecular_oncology
Palliative carepalliative_carev0.1.02026-04-250palliative_care
Pathologist (general)pathologistv0.1.02026-04-250pathology
Primary care / family physicianprimary_carev0.1.02026-04-250primary_care
Psycho-oncologistpsychologistv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Radiation oncologistradiation_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250radiation_oncology
Radiologistradiologistv0.1.02026-04-250diagnostic_imaging
Social worker / case managersocial_worker_case_managerv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Surgical oncologistsurgical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250surgical_oncology
Transplant specialist (BMT)transplant_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy

Sources cited

Experimental options (clinical trials)

Third plan track — open-enrollment trials from ClinicalTrials.gov. Render-time metadata; engine selection is not affected by this block (CHARTER §8.3). Last synced: 2026-05-12.
NCTTitlePhaseStatusSponsorUASignalsEligibility (excerpt)
NCT05748171A Study to Learn More About the Study Medicine Called Inotuzumab Ozogamicin (InO) in Children (1 to <18 Years) With First Relapse ALLPHASE2RECRUITINGPfizer
NCT05873712Zanubrutinib and Lisocabtagene Maraleucel for the Treatment of Richter's SyndromePHASE2RECRUITINGAseel AlsouqiSmall N (<50) Surrogate endpoint only Single country
NCT07575919Targeted CD22/CD19 CAR-T Therapy for Consolidation in Standard-Risk B-ALLPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGLiping DouSmall N (<50) Single country
NCT05006716A Dose-Escalation and Expansion Study of BGB-16673 in Participants With B-Cell MalignanciesPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGBeOne MedicinesSurrogate endpoint only
NCT06364423Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Immunotherapy for LeukemiasPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Surrogate endpoint only Single country
NCT05254743A Study of Pirtobrutinib (LOXO-305) Versus Ibrutinib in Participants With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL)PHASE3RECRUITINGLoxo Oncology, Inc.Surrogate endpoint only
NCT06350994Early Assessment of Cardiac Function After Treatment With CAR-T CellsN/ARECRUITINGAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisSingle country
NCT05541341Effectiveness and Safety of Tisagenlecleucel Therapy in Brazilian Patients With B-lymphocyte MalignanciesN/ARECRUITINGNovartis PharmaceuticalsSingle country
NCT04746209Blinatumomab After TCR Alpha Beta/CD19 Depleted HCTPHASE2RECRUITINGMedical College of WisconsinSmall N (<50) Single country
NCT07106749CD180 CART for Relapsed or Refractory CD180 Positive Hematologic MalignanciesPHASE1RECRUITINGInstitute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, ChinaPhase 1 only Small N (<50) Single country

Verify recruitment status directly with the trial site. ctgov data can lag behind current UA-site status.

Option availability in Ukraine

Per-track UA registration · NSZU · cost · access pathway. Render-time metadata; engine selection does not depend on these fields (CHARTER §8.3).
OptionUA registrationNSZUCost orientationAccess pathway
Aggressive plan
Hyper-CVAD + Rituximab (CD20+) — alternating courses A/B, 8 cycles total (REG-HYPER-CVAD-R)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Standard plan
Hyper-CVAD + Rituximab (CD20+) — alternating courses A/B, 8 cycles total (REG-HYPER-CVAD-R)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Trial · NCT05748171
A Study to Learn More About the Study Medicine Called Inotuzumab Ozogamicin (InO) in Children (1 to <18 Years) With First Relapse ALL
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05873712
Zanubrutinib and Lisocabtagene Maraleucel for the Treatment of Richter's Syndrome
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT07575919
Targeted CD22/CD19 CAR-T Therapy for Consolidation in Standard-Risk B-ALL
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05006716
A Dose-Escalation and Expansion Study of BGB-16673 in Participants With B-Cell Malignancies
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06364423
Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Immunotherapy for Leukemias
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05254743
A Study of Pirtobrutinib (LOXO-305) Versus Ibrutinib in Participants With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL)
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06350994
Early Assessment of Cardiac Function After Treatment With CAR-T Cells
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05541341
Effectiveness and Safety of Tisagenlecleucel Therapy in Brazilian Patients With B-lymphocyte Malignancies
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT04746209
Blinatumomab After TCR Alpha Beta/CD19 Depleted HCT
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT07106749
CD180 CART for Relapsed or Refractory CD180 Positive Hematologic Malignancies
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor

Cost information is orientation. Verify with a specific pharmacy / foundation / trial site. Status updated: 2026-05-12.