| Biomarker | Variant | ESCAT | Evidence | Clinical significance | Drugs | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | KRAS A146T | IV | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | KRAS A146T — rare, anti-EGFR contraindication marker. No targeted therapy. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | KRAS exon 3 codon 59/61 | IA | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | KRAS exon 3 codon 59/61 in mCRC — extended-RAS WT criterion fails; anti-EGFR (cetuximab/panitumumab) contraindicated. Standard chemo ± bevacizumab. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | KRAS exon 4 codon 117/146 | IA | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | KRAS exon 4 codon 117/146 in mCRC — extended-RAS WT criterion fails; anti-EGFR (cetuximab/panitumumab) contraindicated. Standard chemo ± bevacizumab. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | KRAS G12D | IV | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | KRAS G12D in mCRC predicts anti-EGFR resistance. No approved targeted therapy 2026; trial-only (MRTX1133, RMC-9805 + cetuximab combos). | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | KRAS G12V | IV | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | KRAS G12V in mCRC — anti-EGFR contraindication marker, no targeted therapy. Standard chemo ± anti-VEGF. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | KRAS G12 (any) | IA | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | KRAS G12 (any) in mCRC — extended-RAS WT criterion fails; anti-EGFR (cetuximab/panitumumab) contraindicated. Standard chemo ± bevacizumab. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | KRAS G13D | IV | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | KRAS G13D in mCRC — historical signal of partial cetuximab response (De Roock 2010) was not confirmed prospectively. Treat as RAS-mut, anti-EGFR contraindicated. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | KRAS G13 (any non-G13C) | IA | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | KRAS G13 (any non-G13C) in mCRC — extended-RAS WT criterion fails; anti-EGFR (cetuximab/panitumumab) contraindicated. Standard chemo ± bevacizumab. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | KRAS Q61 (any) | IA | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | KRAS Q61 (any) in mCRC — extended-RAS WT criterion fails; anti-EGFR (cetuximab/panitumumab) contraindicated. Standard chemo ± bevacizumab. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | NRAS G12 | IB | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal Trial or research option
| NRAS codon 12 mutation in mCRC — extended RAS WT criterion fails; anti-EGFR contraindicated. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | NRAS G13 | IB | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal Trial or research option
| NRAS codon 13 in mCRC — anti-EGFR contraindicated. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | NRAS Q61K | IB | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | NRAS Q61K in mCRC — anti-EGFR contraindication. | — |
|
| BIO-RAS-MUTATION | NRAS Q61R | IB | Molecular evidence option
Resistance or avoidance signal | NRAS Q61R in mCRC — anti-EGFR (cetuximab/panitumumab) contraindication. Standard chemo ± bev; no NRAS-selective drug. | — |
|
| Biomarker | Status |
|---|---|
| BIO-MSI-STATUS | BIO definition in KB; no ESCAT BMA entry — verify with clinician |
| BIO-BRAF-V600E | Excluded (negative) |
| KRAS | Not in KB — ask clinician to verify |
| ID | Name | Priority | Category | Where to order | Needed for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEST-CT-CHEST-ABDOMEN-PELVIS | CT chest + abdomen + pelvis with IV contrast | Critical | imaging | — | aggressive |
| TEST-DMMR-IHC | MMR proteins IHC (MLH1 / MSH2 / MSH6 / PMS2) | Critical | histology | CSD Lab ✓ (code TBC) | aggressive |
| TEST-MSI-PCR-OR-NGS | MSI status by PCR or NGS | Critical | histology | CSD Lab: M065 CSD Lab ✓ (code TBC) | aggressive |
| TEST-RAS-EXTENDED | RAS extended panel (KRAS exons 2-4 + NRAS exons 2-4) | Critical | histology | CSD Lab: M065 | aggressive |
| TEST-CEA | CEA | Standard | lab | — | aggressive |
| TEST-MRI-BRAIN-CONTRAST | MRI brain with contrast | Standard | imaging | — | desired (aggressive) |
| TEST-PET-CT | FDG PET/CT (whole body) | Standard | imaging | — | desired (aggressive) |
| # | Owner | Topic | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hematologist | Staging / disease burden | What is the current LDH? Marker of tumor burden and transformation. |
| 2 | clinical_pharmacist | Specialist review | Chemoimmunotherapy regimen — drug-drug interactions, dose adjustments, premedication. |
| 3 | molecular_geneticist | Specialist review | Indication references an actionable genomic biomarker — mutation / target / actionability interpretation needed. |
| Specialist | skill_id | Version | Last reviewed | Sign-offs | Domain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cellular therapy specialist (CAR-T) | cellular_therapy_specialist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | cellular_therapy |
| Clinical pharmacist | clinical_pharmacist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | clinical_pharmacy |
| Hematologist / oncohematologist | hematologist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | hematology_oncology |
| Hematopathologist (lymphoma / leukemia / myeloma) | hematopathologist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | hematopathology |
| Infectious disease / hepatology | infectious_disease_hepatology | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | infectious_diseases |
| Medical oncologist (solid-tumor chemotherapist) | medical_oncologist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | solid_oncology |
| Molecular geneticist / molecular oncologist | molecular_geneticist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | molecular_oncology |
| Palliative care | palliative_care | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | palliative_care |
| Pathologist (general) | pathologist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | pathology |
| Primary care / family physician | primary_care | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | primary_care |
| Psycho-oncologist | psychologist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | psychosocial |
| Radiation oncologist | radiation_oncologist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | radiation_oncology |
| Radiologist | radiologist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | diagnostic_imaging |
| Social worker / case manager | social_worker_case_manager | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | psychosocial |
| Surgical oncologist | surgical_oncologist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | surgical_oncology |
| Transplant specialist (BMT) | transplant_specialist | v0.1.0 | 2026-04-25 | 0 | cellular_therapy |
| NCT | Title | Phase | Status | Sponsor | UA | Signals | Eligibility (excerpt) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05786924 | Phase 1/2 Trial of S241656 in Selected RAS/MAPK Mutation- Positive Malignancies | PHASE1 / PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier | — | Biomarker: enriched Surrogate endpoint only | |
| NCT07446322 | FOLFIRI and Bevacizumab With or Without Pelareorep for Second-Line Treatment of Metastatic RAS-Mutated, Microsatellite-Stable Colorectal Cancer | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Oncolytics Biotech | — | Surrogate endpoint only Single country | |
| NCT06445062 | Study of RAS(ON) Inhibitors in Patients With Gastrointestinal Solid Tumors | PHASE1 / PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Revolution Medicines, Inc. | — | Biomarker: enriched Single country | |
| NCT07213570 | STREAM-2: Second-line Treatment With REgorafenib in Advanced RAS-Mutant Colorectal Cancer | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | National Cancer Institute, Naples | — | Biomarker: enriched Surrogate endpoint only Single country | |
| NCT05970302 | XELOX +Bev +Tislelizumab for First-line Treatment of MSS/pMMR RAS-mutated mCRC | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | — | Biomarker: enriched Surrogate endpoint only Single country | |
| NCT06763029 | Irinotecan Liposomes Combined with Cetuximab + Vermofenib in First-line Failure of Advanced Colorectal Cancer | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Fudan University | — | Biomarker: enriched Small N (<50) Surrogate endpoint only Single country | |
| NCT06229340 | Leflunomide or Combination of MEK Inhibitor and Hydroxychloroquine for Refractory Patients With RAS Mutations | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology | — | Biomarker: enriched Small N (<50) Surrogate endpoint only Single country | |
| NCT05727163 | FOLFOX Via HAI Plus Intravenous Irinotecan With or Without Bevacizumab Versus Systemic FOLFOXIRI With or Without Bevacizumab in Initially Unresectable RAS-mutated CRLM Patients | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sun Yat-sen University | — | Surrogate endpoint only Single country | |
| NCT06440902 | Exploration of Therapeutic Strategies for NeoRAS Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Based on Circulating Tumor DNA | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Fudan University | — | Biomarker: enriched Single country | |
| NCT07201519 | Study of Safety/Feasibility of a Hybrid Model of Tertiary and Community Delivery of Hepatic Artery Infusion Chemotherapy | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Michael J Cavnar, MD | — | Single country |
Verify recruitment status directly with the trial site. ctgov data can lag behind current UA-site status.
| Option | UA registration | NSZU | Cost orientation | Access pathway |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aggressive plan FOLFOX + Bevacizumab (REG-FOLFOX-BEV) | ✓ registered | ✓ covered | ₴-? — verify pathway | NSZU formulary |
| Aggressive plan FOLFOX (mFOLFOX6) (REG-FOLFOX) | ✓ registered | ✓ covered | ₴-? — verify pathway | NSZU formulary |
| Aggressive plan Pembrolizumab monotherapy (MSI-H mCRC 1L) (REG-PEMBROLIZUMAB-MSI-MONO) | ✓ registered | ✓ covered | ₴-? — verify pathway | NSZU formulary |
| Standard plan FOLFOX + Cetuximab (REG-FOLFOX-CETUX) | ✓ registered | ✓ covered | ₴-? — verify pathway | NSZU formulary |
| Aggressive plan FOLFOXIRI + Bevacizumab (REG-FOLFOXIRI-BEV) | ✓ registered | ✓ covered | ₴-? — verify pathway | NSZU formulary |
| Trial · NCT05786924 Phase 1/2 Trial of S241656 in Selected RAS/MAPK Mutation- Positive Malignancies No UA site listed — international referral required | — unknown | — unknown | self-pay: ₴0/course | Trial sponsor |
| Trial · NCT07446322 FOLFIRI and Bevacizumab With or Without Pelareorep for Second-Line Treatment of Metastatic RAS-Mutated, Microsatellite-Stable Colorectal Cancer No UA site listed — international referral required | — unknown | — unknown | self-pay: ₴0/course | Trial sponsor |
| Trial · NCT06445062 Study of RAS(ON) Inhibitors in Patients With Gastrointestinal Solid Tumors No UA site listed — international referral required | — unknown | — unknown | self-pay: ₴0/course | Trial sponsor |
| Trial · NCT07213570 STREAM-2: Second-line Treatment With REgorafenib in Advanced RAS-Mutant Colorectal Cancer No UA site listed — international referral required | — unknown | — unknown | self-pay: ₴0/course | Trial sponsor |
| Trial · NCT05970302 XELOX +Bev +Tislelizumab for First-line Treatment of MSS/pMMR RAS-mutated mCRC No UA site listed — international referral required | — unknown | — unknown | self-pay: ₴0/course | Trial sponsor |
| Trial · NCT06763029 Irinotecan Liposomes Combined with Cetuximab + Vermofenib in First-line Failure of Advanced Colorectal Cancer No UA site listed — international referral required | — unknown | — unknown | self-pay: ₴0/course | Trial sponsor |
| Trial · NCT06229340 Leflunomide or Combination of MEK Inhibitor and Hydroxychloroquine for Refractory Patients With RAS Mutations No UA site listed — international referral required | — unknown | — unknown | self-pay: ₴0/course | Trial sponsor |
| Trial · NCT05727163 FOLFOX Via HAI Plus Intravenous Irinotecan With or Without Bevacizumab Versus Systemic FOLFOXIRI With or Without Bevacizumab in Initially Unresectable RAS-mutated CRLM Patients No UA site listed — international referral required | — unknown | — unknown | self-pay: ₴0/course | Trial sponsor |
| Trial · NCT06440902 Exploration of Therapeutic Strategies for NeoRAS Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Based on Circulating Tumor DNA No UA site listed — international referral required | — unknown | — unknown | self-pay: ₴0/course | Trial sponsor |
| Trial · NCT07201519 Study of Safety/Feasibility of a Hybrid Model of Tertiary and Community Delivery of Hepatic Artery Infusion Chemotherapy No UA site listed — international referral required | — unknown | — unknown | self-pay: ₴0/course | Trial sponsor |
Cost information is orientation. Verify with a specific pharmacy / foundation / trial site. Status updated: 2026-05-12.