Documented chronic EBV infection (positive EBV-PCR with persistently detectable viremia >...
Детермінований перегляд YAML-сутності з джерельної бази. Клінічний авторитет лишається за вказаними source ID та статусом клінічного sign-off.
| ID | RF-CHRONIC-EBV-MALIGNANCY-PREVENTION |
|---|---|
| Тип | Тривожна ознака |
| Статус | переглянуто 2026-05-18 | очікує клінічного підпису |
| Хвороби | DIS-BURKITT |
| Джерела | SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025 |
Походження тривожної ознаки
| Визначення | Documented chronic EBV infection (positive EBV-PCR with persistently detectable viremia >3 months) AND a context of elevated EBV-associated malignancy risk (post-solid-organ-transplant or post-HSCT immunosuppression, congenital immunodeficiency, or HIV co-infection). IARC Group 1 carcinogen (EBV) — established etiological driver of Burkitt lymphoma, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), nasopharyngeal carcinoma, EBV-positive DLBCL of the elderly, Hodgkin lymphoma (subset), gastric carcinoma (subset). Population-wide prevention is impractical (>90% adults seropositive globally), so the RF is gated by an additional immunocompromise context — that is where EBV viremia drives clinically actionable elevated risk and EBV-DNA monitoring is standard-of-care. Prevention-persona RedFlag (§20 ratification 2026-05-18). |
|---|---|
| Клінічний напрям | investigate |
| Категорія | other |
Логіка спрацьовування
{
"all_of": [
{
"any_of": [
{
"finding": "ebv_dna_pcr",
"value": "detectable"
},
{
"finding": "ebv_viremia_status",
"value": "positive"
}
]
},
{
"any_of": [
{
"finding": "post_transplant_immunosuppression",
"value": true
},
{
"finding": "post_hsct_immunosuppression",
"value": true
},
{
"finding": "congenital_immunodeficiency",
"value": true
},
{
"finding": "hiv_status",
"value": "positive"
}
]
}
],
"type": "lab_value"
}
Нотатки
Prevention-persona RedFlag for EBV-driven cancer prevention in immunocompromised hosts. Unlike HCV/HBV/H. pylori, there is no curative anti-EBV regimen; the prevention pathway is (a) reduce immunosuppression where feasible, (b) preemptive rituximab in post-transplant patients with rising EBV-DNA (per international PTLD guidelines), (c) periodic EBV-DNA monitoring. STUB pending Co-Lead review. Gating by additional immunocompromise context is deliberate — EBV seroprevalence is >90% in immunocompetent adults globally, so a RF triggered on EBV alone would fire universally and provide no clinical signal.
Де використовується
Indications
IND-CHRONIC-EBV-PREVENTION-ACTIVE-SURVEILLANCE- IND-CHRONIC-EBV-PREVENTION-ACTIVE-SURVEILLANCEIND-CHRONIC-EBV-PREVENTION-CONSERVATIVE-OBSERVATION- IND-CHRONIC-EBV-PREVENTION-CONSERVATIVE-OBSERVATION
Тривожна ознака
RF-UNIVERSAL-IMMUNOCOMPROMISED-CANCER-RISK- Chronic immunosuppression ≥1 year — any of: (a) untreated or treated HIV with CD4 nadir <...