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Iodine-131 metaiodobenzylguanidine (I-131 MIBG)

Детермінований перегляд YAML-сутності з джерельної бази. Клінічний авторитет лишається за вказаними source ID та статусом клінічного sign-off.

IDDRUG-IODINE-131-MIBG
ТипПрепарат
Синоніми
131I-MIBGIodine-131 MIBG (iobenguane I 131)iobenguane I-131radioiodinated MIBG therapyЙод-131 метайодбензилгуанідин (I-131 MIBG)
Статусочікує клінічного підпису
ХворобиDIS-PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
ДжерелаSRC-NCCN-NET-2025

Дані про препарат

КласNorepinephrine-analogue radiopharmaceutical (beta-emitter)
Механізм діїMetaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) is a norepinephrine analogue taken up by the noradrenaline transporter (NET/SLC6A2) expressed on catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine cells, concentrating selectively in pheochromocytoma / paraganglioma (PPGL) tissue when labeled with the beta-emitting radionuclide iodine-131. Tumor selection requires a positive diagnostic MIBG scan (I-123 or I-131 scintigraphy) confirming MIBG avidity before therapeutic administration -- disease that is MIBG-non-avid does not benefit from this modality and is instead routed to systemic TKI therapy (sunitinib / cabozantinib) per ALGO-PHEO-1L.
Типове дозуванняWeight-based / patient-specific therapeutic activity administered intravenously in a specialized nuclear-medicine facility with radiation-safety isolation, following pre-therapy dosimetry and a confirmatory diagnostic MIBG scan; may be given as staged therapeutic administrations. Exact activity-per-kg, dose-fractionation schedule, and inter-dose interval are governed by patient-specific dosimetry and current product labeling and are deliberately NOT stated as fixed numbers in this stub -- the drafting agent is not confident enough in its recollection of the precise licensed dosing regimen to assert it as fact; a maintainer with access to the current product label should populate this field...
Зареєстровано в УкраїніFalse
Відшкодовується НСЗУFalse
Остання перевірка для України2026-07-11

Нотатки

Radiopharmaceutical option for metastatic/unresectable, MIBG-avid pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma, mirroring how other beta/alpha- emitting radiopharmaceuticals (DRUG-RADIUM-223, DRUG-LUTETIUM-177-PSMA) are modelled in this KB. MIBG avidity on diagnostic scintigraphy is a prerequisite for this therapy; MIBG-non-avid disease is not a candidate and follows the systemic-therapy track instead (see ALGO-PHEO-1L). Requires thyroid blockade (potassium iodide/iodate) around administration to protect the thyroid from free radioiodine. An FDA-approved product (iobenguane I-131, brand Azedra) exists for this indication, but the drafting agent did not independently verify its precise licensed activity/kg dosing regimen this session -- precise numbers are deliberately left unstated pending maintainer verification against current product labeling. STUB pending clinical co-lead signoff (CHARTER §6.1, dev-mode-exempted).

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