Carcinoma da tireóide anaplásico (ATC)
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| ID | DIS-THYROID-ANAPLASTIC |
|---|---|
| Tipo | Doença |
| Alegais | ATCCarcinoma da tireóide anaplásicoUndifferentiated thyroid carcinomaАнапластична карцинома щитовидної залози |
| Estado | reviewed 2026-04-27 | pending_clinical_signoff |
| Doenças | Nenhuma declaração |
| Fontes | SRC-NCCN-CNS-2025 |
Informational support. All recommendations must be verified by a qualified oncologist. Engineering checks are not clinical validation or treatment approval.
| icd_o_3_morphology | 8021/3 |
|---|---|
| icd_o_3_topography | ["C73"] |
| icd_10 | C73 |
| who_classification | WHO Endocrine Tumours 5th ed (2022): Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma |
Notas
Among the most lethal solid tumors historically — IVC by AJCC at diagnosis (any T any N M0/M1 = stage IVA/B/C). Median OS without targeted therapy 3-6 months; rapid airway compromise common. Time-critical workup: BRAF V600E status drives first-line systemic therapy and must be available within days, not weeks. ATA 2021 guideline mandates rapid IHC (VE1 antibody) + reflex sequencing. Therapy by genotype: - BRAF V600E mutant (~25–40%): dabrafenib + trametinib (ROAR basket trial — ORR ~56%, transformative); FDA approved 2018 for ATC. Often used as neoadjuvant induction → surgery → adjuvant chemoRT. - BRAF wild-type RAS / NTRK / RET targetable: selpercatinib / pralsetinib / larotrectinib / entrectinib per genotype. - BRAF/RAS/NTRK/RET wild-type: chemo-radiation (paclitaxel + RT or docetaxel + doxorubicin + RT); pembrolizumab if PD-L1+ or TMB-H. Tracheostomy decision is patient-/family-driven; some protocols defer to systemic-therapy response over upfront tracheostomy when BRAF-mutant.
Usado por
Relevância terapêutica
BMA-BRAF-V600E-THYROID-ANAPLASTIC- BRAF V600E em carcinoma anaplásico da tireóide (ATC, ~25-50% dos casos): dabrafenib + trametina...
Algoritmos
ALGO-THYROID-ANAPLASTIC-1L- ALGO-THYROID-ANAPLASTIC-1L
Doença
DIS-THYROID-PAPILLARY- Carcinoma da tireóide papilar (CPT)
Indicação
IND-ATC-BRAF-V600E-DAB-TRAM- IND-ATC-BRAF-V600E-DAB-TRAMIND-ATC-PACLITAXEL-CARBOPLATIN- IND-ATC-PACLITAXEL-CARBOPLATIN
Questionários
QUEST-THYROID-ANAPLASTIC-1L-STUB- Carcinoma da tireoide anaplásico — primeira linha
Sinal de alerta
RF-ATC-BRAF-V600E-ACTIONABLE- Carcinoma da tireóide anaplásico com mutação BRAF V600E (~25-50% de ATC) — dabrafenib + tra...RF-THYROID-ANAPLASTIC-FRAILTY-AGE- Age ≥75 with ECOG ≥2 or ≥2 comorbidities — cisplatin-paclitaxel CRT poorly tolerated and...RF-THYROID-ANAPLASTIC-HIGH-RISK-BIOLOGY- Carcinoma anaplásico da tireóide com mutação acionável do condutor: BRAF V600E (~25-40% ATC; da...RF-THYROID-ANAPLASTIC-INFECTION-SCREENING- Infecção activa ou latente que necessita de resolução / profilaxia antes de iniciar cisplatin...RF-THYROID-ANAPLASTIC-ORGAN-DYSFUNCTION- Baseline organ dysfunction precluding standard cisplatin / paclitaxel / doxorubicin chemo...RF-THYROID-ANAPLASTIC-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSION- Resistência adquirida ao dabrafenib + trametinib em ATC mutante BRAF (BRAF secundária / MEK /...RF-WERNER-CONFIRMED-CARRIER- Variantes patogênicas / patogênicas provável-biallélicas confirmadas em WRN (RECQL2; Wern...
Esquema terapêutico
REG-DAB-TRAM-ATC- Dabrafenib + trametinib (carcinoma da tireóide anaplásico, BRAF V600E)
Revisores
REV-DENISOVA-OLGA- {"english": "Olga Denisova", "preferido": "Olga Denisova", "sufixo": "MD", "ukrainian": "...