Documented progressive disease (PD) on or within 6 months of prior anti-PD-1 / anti-PD-L1...
Deterministic view of the source YAML entity. Clinical authority remains with the cited source IDs and reviewer sign-off state.
| ID | RF-PRIOR-IO-PROGRESSION |
|---|---|
| Type | Red flag |
| Status | reviewed 2026-04-27 | pending_clinical_signoff |
| Diseases | None declared |
| Sources | SRC-NCCN-MELANOMA-2025 SRC-NCCN-NSCLC-2025 |
Red Flag Origin
| Definition | Documented progressive disease (PD) on or within 6 months of prior anti-PD-1 / anti-PD-L1 therapy (pembrolizumab, nivolumab, atezolizumab, durvalumab, cemiplimab). Triggers exclusion from monotherapy ICI rechallenge and preference for IO-naïve doublets, ADC, targeted therapy, or chemotherapy combinations. |
|---|---|
| Clinical direction | de-escalate |
| Category | prior-therapy-class |
Trigger Logic
{
"any_of": [
{
"finding": "prior_anti_pd1_progression",
"value": true
},
{
"finding": "prior_anti_pdl1_progression",
"value": true
},
{
"all_of": [
{
"finding": "prior_io_received",
"value": true
},
{
"comparator": "<",
"finding": "io_treatment_free_interval_months",
"threshold": 6
},
{
"finding": "best_response_to_io",
"value": "PD"
}
]
}
],
"type": "composite_score"
}
Notes
Primary IO resistance is operationally distinct from acquired resistance (PD after initial response >6 months). SITC consensus (Kluger 2020) defines primary resistance as PD within 6 months of IO start. Subsequent options vary by tumor: melanoma — BRAF/MEKi if V600E, T-VEC, TIL therapy at trial centers, IL-2; NSCLC — docetaxel ± ramucirumab, ADC if HER2/TROP2; urothelial — enfortumab vedotin + pembrolizumab combination remains active even after IO-mono PD per EV-302; RCC — cabozantinib monotherapy or lenvatinib + everolimus. IO-rechallenge is generally not standard but may be considered after >6 months treatment-free + non-PD discontinuation reason.
Used By
Algorithms
ALGO-ENDOMETRIAL-2L- ALGO-ENDOMETRIAL-2L