Trastuzumab
Vista determinista de la entidad fuente YAML. La autoridad clínica sigue con los ID de fuente citados y estado de firma del revisor.
| ID | DRUG-TRASTUZUMAB |
|---|---|
| Tipo | Fármaco |
| Aliaces | HerceptinHerceptin Hylecta (dosis fija SC)Herzuma (biosimilar)Kanjinti (biosimilar)Ogivri (biosimilar)Antrusia (biosimilar)Trazimeras (biosimilares)Трастузумаб |
| Situación | reviewed 2026-04-26 | pending_clinical_signoff |
| Enfermedades | DIS-BREAST DIS-CRC DIS-ESOPHAGEAL DIS-GASTRIC |
| Fuentes | SRC-ESMO-BREAST-EARLY-2024 SRC-NCCN-BREAST-2025 |
Datos sobre drogas
| Clase | Anticuerpo monoclonal IgG1 humanizado anti-HER2 (subdominio IV) |
|---|---|
| Mecanismo | Humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody binding the extracellular subdomain IV of the HER2 (ERBB2) receptor tyrosine kinase. Mechanisms: (1) ADCC mediated by NK cells via Fc-FcγRIIIa interaction; (2) inhibition of ligand-independent HER2 homo- and heterodimerization and downstream PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling; (3) prevention of HER2 ectodomain shedding (which otherwise yields constitutively active p95-HER2); (4) interference with HER2-driven angiogenesis. Synergizes with chemotherapy and pertuzumab (binds subdomain II, blocking heterodimerization). Activity requires HER2 IHC 3+ or ISH-amplified (HER2:CEP17 ≥2 or HER2 copy number ≥6) per ASCO/CAP 2018 criteria. |
| Dosificación típica | IV q3-week schedule (most common): 8 mg/kg loading dose IV over 90 min, then 6 mg/kg IV over 30-90 min q3 weeks. IV weekly schedule (alternative): 4 mg/kg loading, then 2 mg/kg weekly. SC (Herceptin Hylecta with hyaluronidase): 600 mg fixed dose SC q3w over ~2-5 min — non-inferior to IV (HannaH study). Combined with chemo + pertuzumab for early HER2+ (TCHP) and metastatic 1L (THP, CLEOPATRA). Continued for 1 year total in adjuvant; until progression in metastatic. Cardiac monitoring: baseline LVEF (echo or MUGA) before initiation, then q3 months during therapy and 6 months after completion. |
| Ucrania registrada | Cierto |
| NSZU reembolsado | Cierto |
| Ucrania verificada por última vez | 2026-04-27 |
Advertencias
- Cardiomiopatía (declino de la FEV; riesgo sintomático de ICC; generalmente reversible al suspenderse; aditivo con antraciclinas)
- Reacciones graves a la perfusión (anafilaxia, hipersensibilidad, SDRA — la mayoría ocurre durante o dentro de las 24 horas siguientes a la primera perfusión)
- Toxicidad pulmonar (neumonitis intersticial, infiltrados pulmonares, SARA — puede ser fatal)
- Toxicidad embrio-fetal (oligohidramnios, insuficiencia renal fetal, hipoplasia pulmonar fatal — se requiere un método anticonceptivo eficaz)
Notas
Cross-disease entity. HER2+ breast (early + metastatic), HER2+ gastric/GEJ (1L per ToGA), occasional uterine / biliary / lung HER2-amplified use (off-label / clinical trial). Cardiac surveillance: baseline LVEF + q3 months on therapy + 6 months post; hold for asymptomatic decline ≥10% absolute or below institutional threshold (commonly <50%); discontinue for symptomatic CHF or persistent decline. Sequence with anthracyclines (AC → T+H, or non-anthracycline TCHP) preferred to minimize cardiac risk. SC formulation: shorter administration, fixed-dose, no loading dose required, non-inferior efficacy. Biosimilars (Ogivri, Kanjinti, Herzuma, Trazimera, Ontruzant) clinically interchangeable per FDA / EMA. For HER2+ gastric: ToGA trial established 1L cis/cape/5-FU + trastuzumab; later lines move to T-DXd (DESTINY-Gastric) and other HER2-targeted agents.
Utilizado por
Esquema terapéutico
REG-HP-MAINTENANCE- Trastuzumab + mantenimiento de Pertuzumab (HP), HER2+ mama metastática post-inducción de THPREG-TCHP-NEOADJUVANT- TCHP — docetaxel + carboplatin + trastuzumab + pertuzumab (HER2+ neoadjuvant)REG-THP-METASTATIC- THP — docetaxel + trastuzumab + pertuzumab (HER2+ metastatic 1L)REG-TRASTUZUMAB-CHEMO-TOGA- Trastuzumab + capecitabine + cisplatin (TOGA / KEYNOTE-811)REG-TUCATINIB-TRASTUZUMAB-CAPECITABINE-BREAST- Tucatinib + trastuzumab + capecitabine (HER2+ metastática ≥3L, especialmente con los metas cerebrales...REG-TUCATINIB-TRASTUZUMAB-CRC- Tucatinib + Trastuzumab (MOUNTAINEER, HER2+ RAS-WT mCRC)