OpenOnco · DIS-MM · Relapsed / 2nd line
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OpenOnco · Treatment Plan
Treatment plan — Multiple Myeloma
PLAN-VAR-MM-RELAPSED-V1 · v1 · 2026-05-13
Patient
VAR-MM-RELAPSED · Algorithm: ALGO-MM-2L
DiagnosisMultiple Myeloma
MOH / ICD-10C90.0
ICD-O-39732/3; C42.1

Clinical significance of mutations (ESCAT)

Tumor-board context — the engine does not use these tiers to rank tracks
✅ Covered biomarkers (matched in KB)
BiomarkerVariantESCATEvidenceClinical significanceDrugsSources
No clinically actionable variants matched in this profile.
⚠️ Not included in plan
BiomarkerStatus
BIO-HBV-STATUSBIO definition in KB; no ESCAT BMA entry — verify with clinician

Primary current-line option

Standard plan
★ DEFAULT
Indication
IND-MM-2L-DKD
Regimen
Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (DKd / D-Kd / Isa-Kd analog), 28-day cycles
Drugs + NSZU
  • Daratumumab (DRUG-DARATUMUMAB) 16 mg/kg IV (or 1800 mg SC fixed dose) · Weekly cycles 1-2 (days 1, 8, 15, 22), q2-weekly cycles 3-6, q4-weekly cycle 7+ · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Carfilzomib (DRUG-CARFILZOMIB) 20 mg/m² day 1 cycle 1, then 56 mg/m² (or weekly 70 mg/m² alternative — KdW) · IV days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 of each 28-day cycle · IV ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
  • Dexamethasone (DRUG-DEXAMETHASONE) 40 mg (20 mg if age >75 or frail) · PO days 1, 8, 15, 22 of each 28-day cycle · PO ✓ NSZU covered
Supportive care
SUP-HSV-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-PJP-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-MM-VTE-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-MM-BONE-PROTECTION
Hard contraindications
CI-HBV-NO-PROPHYLAXIS
Reason
Primary current-line option selected by ALGO-MM-2L at step 4.

Pre-treatment investigations

Investigations before treatment start · critical / standard / desired · merged across tracks
IDNamePriorityCategoryWhere to orderNeeded for
TEST-BM-ASPIRATEBone Marrow AspirateCriticalhistologyall tracks
TEST-CBCComplete Blood Count with DifferentialCriticallaball tracks
TEST-CMPComprehensive Metabolic PanelCriticallaball tracks
TEST-FISH-PANELFISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization)CriticalgenomicCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks
TEST-FREE-LIGHT-CHAINSSerum Free Light ChainsCriticallaball tracks
TEST-HBV-SEROLOGYHepatitis B Serology Panel (HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs)Criticallaball tracks
TEST-LDHLactate DehydrogenaseCriticallaball tracks
TEST-LFTLiver Function Tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin, ALP, GGT, albumin)Criticallaball tracks
TEST-SPEP-UPEPSPEP / UPEP with IFECriticallaball tracks
TEST-WHOLE-BODY-MRIWhole-Body MRICriticalimagingdesired (standard)
TEST-B2-MICROGLOBULINBeta-2 MicroglobulinStandardlaball tracks
TEST-DAT-COOMBSDirect Antiglobulin TestStandardlaball tracks
TEST-ECHOEchocardiographyStandardimagingall tracks
TEST-IMMUNOGLOBULINSQuantitative ImmunoglobulinsStandardlaball tracks

Red flags — PRO / CONTRA aggressive

PRO-AGGRESSIVE

Triggers that push toward the aggressive track
  • Multiple myeloma with malignant epidural spinal cord compression: new motor deficit, sensory level, severe back pain with vertebral plasmacytoma / lytic lesion + canal invasion — MM is a leading hematologic cause of MESCCRF-MM-CORD-COMPRESSION
  • Multiple myeloma high-risk cytogenetics: any of t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), del(17p)/TP53 loss, gain or amplification of 1q21 by interphase FISH on CD138-enriched plasma cellsRF-MM-HIGH-RISK-CYTOGENETICS
  • Multiple myeloma with hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium ≥11 mg/dL or symptomatic): part of CRAB criteria; emergency when ≥14 mg/dL or symptomatic (altered mentation, AKI, arrhythmia)RF-MM-HYPERCALCEMIA
  • Multiple myeloma with hyperviscosity syndrome — uncommon but classic in IgA-MM (M-spike >5 g/dL, polymerization tendency) or biclonal gammopathy: blurred vision, retinal hemorrhage, mucosal bleeding, neurologic symptomsRF-MM-HYPERVISCOSITY
  • Multiple myeloma with significant renal dysfunction: CrCl <60 mL/min or serum creatinine >177 µmol/L (>2 mg/dL) attributable to myeloma kidneyRF-MM-RENAL-DYSFUNCTION

CONTRA-AGGRESSIVE

Hard contraindications to escalation

What NOT to do

Explicit prohibitive rules, each grounded in a regimen / supportive care / contraindication entity
Standard plan (IND-MM-2L-DKD)
  • Do not prescribe without baseline ECG + ECHO + controlled hypertension — carfilzomib has 5-7% rate of cardiac AE.
  • Do not skip baseline DAT/Coombs + red-cell phenotyping BEFORE first dara — anti-CD38 interferes with crossmatch for months.
  • Do not start without HBV screening + entecavir prophylaxis in HBsAg+ or anti-HBc+.
  • Do not skip IV hydration (250-500 mL pre/post) for the first carfilzomib — TLS + AKI risk highest cycle 1.
  • Do not confirm plan without verified funding pathway — neither daratumumab nor carfilzomib are reimbursed by NSZU.
  • Do not use with baseline LVEF <40% — carfilzomib cardiotoxicity may become irreversible.
  • Do not escalate carfilzomib to full dose without cycle-1 step-up (20 mg/m² days 1-2) — risk of infusion reaction + cardiac event.

Timeline

Treatment timeline — derived from regimen + monitoring schedule

Standard plan

Induction · Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (DKd / D-Kd / Isa-Kd analog), 28-day cycles
28-day cycles × Until progression or unacceptable toxicity

MDT brief

Data quality

Usable with caveats. No critical default-track gap was found, but the MDT should review the listed caveats before final sign-off.
  • Biomarker coverage: 0/0 known (100%), 0 missing, 0 default-track gaps
  • Unevaluated RedFlags: RF-ISS-1, RF-ISS-3, RF-MM-BCMA-EXPRESSION-POS, RF-MM-CD38-EXPRESSION-DARA-CANDIDATE, RF-MM-CORD-COMPRESSION, RF-MM-FRAILTY-AGE, RF-MM-HIGH-RISK-CYTOGENETICS, RF-MM-HYPERCALCEMIA, RF-MM-HYPERVISCOSITY, RF-MM-INFECTION-SCREENING, RF-MM-RENAL-DYSFUNCTION, RF-MM-T11-14-ACTIONABLE, RF-MM-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSION, RF-R-ISS-3-HIGH-RISK
Technical MDT skill metadata (0/16 activated in this plan)
All registered virtual specialists. ✓ — activated for this case; ○ — not activated (available for other clinical scenarios).
Specialistskill_idVersionLast reviewedSign-offsDomain
Cellular therapy specialist (CAR-T)cellular_therapy_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy
Clinical pharmacistclinical_pharmacistv0.1.02026-04-250clinical_pharmacy
Hematologist / oncohematologisthematologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematology_oncology
Hematopathologist (lymphoma / leukemia / myeloma)hematopathologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematopathology
Infectious disease / hepatologyinfectious_disease_hepatologyv0.1.02026-04-250infectious_diseases
Medical oncologist (solid-tumor chemotherapist)medical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250solid_oncology
Molecular geneticist / molecular oncologistmolecular_geneticistv0.1.02026-04-250molecular_oncology
Palliative carepalliative_carev0.1.02026-04-250palliative_care
Pathologist (general)pathologistv0.1.02026-04-250pathology
Primary care / family physicianprimary_carev0.1.02026-04-250primary_care
Psycho-oncologistpsychologistv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Radiation oncologistradiation_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250radiation_oncology
Radiologistradiologistv0.1.02026-04-250diagnostic_imaging
Social worker / case managersocial_worker_case_managerv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Surgical oncologistsurgical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250surgical_oncology
Transplant specialist (BMT)transplant_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy

Sources cited

Experimental options (clinical trials)

Third plan track — open-enrollment trials from ClinicalTrials.gov. Render-time metadata; engine selection is not affected by this block (CHARTER §8.3). Last synced: 2026-05-13.
NCTTitlePhaseStatusSponsorUASignalsEligibility (excerpt)
NCT06280924Prehab Prior to Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple MyelomaNARECRUITINGUniversity of AlbertaSmall N (<50) Single country
NCT05932680Limited-duration TeclistamabPHASE2RECRUITINGAbramson Cancer Center at Penn MedicineSingle country
NCT06279026UTAA17 Injection in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple MyelomaNARECRUITINGPersonGen BioTherapeutics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.Small N (<50) Single country
NCT01137825Registry of Older Patients With CancerN/ARECRUITINGUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterSingle country
NCT06413498A Study Comparing Anitocabtagene Autoleucel to Standard of Care Therapy in Participants With Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple MyelomaPHASE3RECRUITINGKite, A Gilead CompanySurrogate endpoint only
NCT05880043GIC-102, Intravenous Allogeneic NK Cells, in Subjects With Advanced Solid Cancers and R/R Hematologic MalignanciesPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGGI Cell, Inc.Surrogate endpoint only Single country
NCT06083207A Study of IBI3003 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple MyelomaPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGInnovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.
NCT05896228Iberdomide, Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, and Dexamethasone (Iber-KDd) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple MyelomaPHASE2RECRUITINGBenjamin T Diamond, MDSmall N (<50) Single country
NCT06149910Evaluating the Uptake and Utility of Clinical Pathways for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Multiple MyelomaN/ARECRUITINGAll4CureSingle country
NCT06052826Geriatric Assessment Guided Interventions to Accelerate Functional Recovery After CAR-T Therapy for Patients 60 Years and Older With B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma or Multiple Myeloma, GOCART StudyPHASE2RECRUITINGCity of Hope Medical CenterSingle country

Verify recruitment status directly with the trial site. ctgov data can lag behind current UA-site status.

Option availability in Ukraine

Per-track UA registration · NSZU · cost · access pathway. Render-time metadata; engine selection does not depend on these fields (CHARTER §8.3).
OptionUA registrationNSZUCost orientationAccess pathway
Standard plan
Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (DKd / D-Kd / Isa-Kd analog), 28-day cycles (REG-DKD)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Trial · NCT06280924
Prehab Prior to Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05932680
Limited-duration Teclistamab
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06279026
UTAA17 Injection in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT01137825
Registry of Older Patients With Cancer
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06413498
A Study Comparing Anitocabtagene Autoleucel to Standard of Care Therapy in Participants With Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05880043
GIC-102, Intravenous Allogeneic NK Cells, in Subjects With Advanced Solid Cancers and R/R Hematologic Malignancies
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06083207
A Study of IBI3003 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05896228
Iberdomide, Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, and Dexamethasone (Iber-KDd) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06149910
Evaluating the Uptake and Utility of Clinical Pathways for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Multiple Myeloma
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06052826
Geriatric Assessment Guided Interventions to Accelerate Functional Recovery After CAR-T Therapy for Patients 60 Years and Older With B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma or Multiple Myeloma, GOCART Study
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor

Cost information is orientation. Verify with a specific pharmacy / foundation / trial site. Status updated: 2026-05-13.