OpenOnco · DIS-CRC · Actionable biomarker present
← Back to galleryFeedback on this case
OpenOnco · Treatment Plan
Treatment plan — Colorectal carcinoma
PLAN-VAR-CRC-BIOMARK-V1 · v1 · 2026-05-12
Patient
VAR-CRC-BIOMARK · Algorithm: ALGO-CRC-ADJUVANT
DiagnosisColorectal carcinoma
MOH / ICD-10C18-C20
ICD-O-38140/3; C18, C19, C20

Clinical significance of mutations (ESCAT)

Tumor-board context — the engine does not use these tiers to rank tracks
BiomarkerVariantESCATEvidenceClinical significanceDrugsSources
BIO-MSI-STATUSMSI-HIA
  • SRC-KEYNOTE-177-ANDRE-2020
  • SRC-NCCN-COLON-2025
  • SRC-ESMO-CRC-2024
Evidence cited from clinical guidelines; per-source evidence levels not yet structured. See Phase-2-of-CIViC-pivot for re-cite roadmap.
MSI-H (microsatellite instability-high) CRC is the primary biomarker for first-line pembrolizumab monotherapy (KEYNOTE-177; mPFS 16.5 vs 8.2 mo, HR 0.60; FDA-approved 2020 for 1L mCRC MSI-H). Pembrolizumab is also FDA-approved tumor-agnostically for MSI-H/dMMR solid tumors (KEYNOTE-158, 2017). MSS/pMMR CRC does not benefit from ICI monotherapy. MSI-H (~5% of metastatic CRC) is typically detected by PCR-based fragment analysis or NGS; result correlates closely with IHC-based dMMR testing (MLH1/MSH2/MSH6/PMS2 loss). Threshold selection (MSI-H positive/negative) enforced by algorithm layer; this BMA entry surfaces ESCAT tier context only. For Lynch syndrome germline implications see BMA entries for BIO-MLH1 / BIO-MSH2 / BIO-MSH6 / BIO-PMS2.pembrolizumab monotherapy (MSI-H 1L mCRC per SRC-KEYNOTE-177-ANDRE-2020, SRC-NCCN-COLON-2025)
pembrolizumab monotherapy (tumor-agnostic MSI-H per SRC-ESMO-CRC-2024)
  • SRC-KEYNOTE-177-ANDRE-2020
  • SRC-NCCN-COLON-2025
  • SRC-ESMO-CRC-2024

Primary current-line option

Standard plan
★ DEFAULT
Indication
IND-CRC-ADJUVANT-STAGE3-FOLFOX
Regimen
FOLFOX (mFOLFOX6)
Drugs + NSZU
  • Oxaliplatin (DRUG-OXALIPLATIN) 85 mg/m² · IV over 2h, day 1 · IV ✓ NSZU covered
  • Leucovorin (DRUG-LEUCOVORIN) 400 mg/m² · IV over 2h, day 1 (concurrent with oxaliplatin) · IV ✓ NSZU covered
  • 5-Fluorouracil (DRUG-5-FLUOROURACIL) 400 mg/m² IV bolus + 2400 mg/m² CIV over 46h · Day 1 bolus, day 1-2 CIV · IV ✓ NSZU covered
Reason
Primary current-line option per algorithm ALGO-CRC-ADJUVANT: selected default was filtered; promoted first remaining current-line track

Other current-line alternatives (1 tracks)

Same treatment line; review when biomarker, access, contraindication, or patient-context assumptions change.
Standard plan
Indication
IND-CRC-ADJUVANT-STAGE3-CAPOX
Regimen
CAPOX (XELOX)
Drugs + NSZU
  • Oxaliplatin (DRUG-OXALIPLATIN) 130 mg/m² · IV over 2h, day 1 · IV ✓ NSZU covered
  • Capecitabine (DRUG-CAPECITABINE) 1000 mg/m² · PO BID, days 1-14 · PO ✓ NSZU covered
Reason
Current-line alternative presented for HCP consideration

Red flags — PRO / CONTRA aggressive

PRO-AGGRESSIVE

Triggers that push toward the aggressive track
  • Frailty/age profile precluding doublet-intensive or triplet chemo: ECOG ≥3, OR (age ≥80 + Charlson ≥3), OR composite (age ≥75 + albumin <3.0 + ≥2 comorbidities). Triggers de-escalation toward 5-FU/LV mono, capecitabine mono, or best supportive care. RF-CRC-FRAILTY-AGE

CONTRA-AGGRESSIVE

Hard contraindications to escalation

What NOT to do

Explicit prohibitive rules, each grounded in a regimen / supportive care / contraindication entity
Standard plan (IND-CRC-ADJUVANT-STAGE3-FOLFOX)
  • Do NOT delay adjuvant beyond 8 weeks post-surgery if avoidable — diminishing benefit thereafter
  • Do NOT continue oxaliplatin past Grade 2 functional neuropathy — switch to 5-FU/LV alone
  • Do NOT add bevacizumab in adjuvant — NSABP C-08 negative, NOT a standard
Standard plan (IND-CRC-ADJUVANT-STAGE3-CAPOX)
  • Do NOT use CAPOX if CrCl <30 mL/min — capecitabine renally cleared
  • Do NOT add bevacizumab — adjuvant bevacizumab NSABP C-08 negative
  • Do NOT apply IDEA 3-month data from CAPOX to FOLFOX (FOLFOX 3 mo was inferior)
  • Do NOT delay adjuvant beyond 8 weeks post-surgery
  • Do NOT continue oxaliplatin past Grade 2 functional neuropathy — switch to capecitabine alone

Timeline

Treatment timeline — derived from regimen + monitoring schedule

Standard plan

Induction · FOLFOX (mFOLFOX6)
14-day cycles × 12 cycles (6 mo) for adjuvant stage III; until progression / unacceptable toxicity for metastatic; 4 cycles (8 wk) periop trials

Standard plan

Induction · CAPOX (XELOX)
21-day cycles × 8 cycles (6 mo) adjuvant stage III; 4 cycles (3 mo) low-risk T1-3 N1 per IDEA

MDT brief

Data quality

Usable with caveats. No critical default-track gap was found, but the MDT should review the listed caveats before final sign-off.
  • Biomarker coverage: 0/0 known (100%), 0 missing, 0 default-track gaps
  • Unevaluated RedFlags: RF-ACTIVE-AUTOIMMUNE-DISEASE-ICI-RISK, RF-CRC-BRAF-V600E-POOR-PROGNOSIS, RF-CRC-EMERGENCY-OBSTRUCTION-PERFORATION, RF-CRC-FRAILTY-AGE, RF-CRC-HER2-AMP-ACTIONABLE, RF-CRC-INFECTION-SCREENING, RF-CRC-MSI-H-ACTIONABILITY, RF-CRC-OLIGOMET-LIVER-DEFINITION, RF-CRC-RAS-MUTANT, RF-CRC-RAS-WT, RF-CRC-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSION
Technical MDT skill metadata (0/16 activated in this plan)
All registered virtual specialists. ✓ — activated for this case; ○ — not activated (available for other clinical scenarios).
Specialistskill_idVersionLast reviewedSign-offsDomain
Cellular therapy specialist (CAR-T)cellular_therapy_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy
Clinical pharmacistclinical_pharmacistv0.1.02026-04-250clinical_pharmacy
Hematologist / oncohematologisthematologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematology_oncology
Hematopathologist (lymphoma / leukemia / myeloma)hematopathologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematopathology
Infectious disease / hepatologyinfectious_disease_hepatologyv0.1.02026-04-250infectious_diseases
Medical oncologist (solid-tumor chemotherapist)medical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250solid_oncology
Molecular geneticist / molecular oncologistmolecular_geneticistv0.1.02026-04-250molecular_oncology
Palliative carepalliative_carev0.1.02026-04-250palliative_care
Pathologist (general)pathologistv0.1.02026-04-250pathology
Primary care / family physicianprimary_carev0.1.02026-04-250primary_care
Psycho-oncologistpsychologistv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Radiation oncologistradiation_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250radiation_oncology
Radiologistradiologistv0.1.02026-04-250diagnostic_imaging
Social worker / case managersocial_worker_case_managerv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Surgical oncologistsurgical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250surgical_oncology
Transplant specialist (BMT)transplant_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy

Sources cited

Experimental options (clinical trials)

Third plan track — open-enrollment trials from ClinicalTrials.gov. Render-time metadata; engine selection is not affected by this block (CHARTER §8.3). Last synced: 2026-05-12.
NCTTitlePhaseStatusSponsorUASignalsEligibility (excerpt)
NCT06149481Phase I/II Study of the Combination Immunotherapy Regimen: SX-682, TriAdeno Vaccine, Retifanlimab and IL-15 Agonist N-803 (STAR15) for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)PHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Surrogate endpoint only Single country
NCT05378919Neoadjuvant Therapy vs Standard Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal CancerPHASE2RECRUITINGLithuanian University of Health SciencesSurrogate endpoint only Single country
NCT05328765A Global Record of Patients With Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma With and Without HIV InfectionN/ARECRUITINGLatin American Cooperative Oncology GroupSingle country
NCT07213609A Study to Investigate the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of GSK5460025 Alone or in Combination With Other Anti-cancer Agents in Participants With Solid TumorsPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGGlaxoSmithKlineSmall N (<50) Surrogate endpoint only
NCT06074536Impact of Training Patient-centered Approach on Shared Decision in Colorectal Cancer ScreeningNARECRUITINGCNGE ConseilSingle country
NCT04812912Changes in Reproductive and Sexual Health in People With Early Onset Colorectal CancerN/ARECRUITINGMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterSingle country
NCT06663319A Study of JNJ-89402638 for Metastatic Colorectal and Gastric CancersPHASE1RECRUITINGJanssen Research & Development, LLCPhase 1 only
NCT05848609Functional Status and Quality of Life in Older Patients Undergoing Robotic Surgery for Colorectal CancerNARECRUITINGUniversitair Ziekenhuis BrusselSingle country
NCT06815406Recurrence Rate After Endoscopic Resection of , Laterally Spreading Tumor Granular Type (LST-G) of the Colon and Rectum: Endoscopic Mucosal Resection vs. Endoscopic Submucosal DissectionNARECRUITINGAzienda USL Reggio Emilia - IRCCSSingle country
NCT07071714A Phase II Study of SHR-8068 Injection in Combination With Anti-tumor Therapies in Colorectal CancerPHASE2RECRUITINGSuzhou Suncadia Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.Surrogate endpoint only Single country

Verify recruitment status directly with the trial site. ctgov data can lag behind current UA-site status.

Option availability in Ukraine

Per-track UA registration · NSZU · cost · access pathway. Render-time metadata; engine selection does not depend on these fields (CHARTER §8.3).
OptionUA registrationNSZUCost orientationAccess pathway
Standard plan
FOLFOX (mFOLFOX6) (REG-FOLFOX)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Standard plan
CAPOX (XELOX) (REG-CAPOX)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Trial · NCT06149481
Phase I/II Study of the Combination Immunotherapy Regimen: SX-682, TriAdeno Vaccine, Retifanlimab and IL-15 Agonist N-803 (STAR15) for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05378919
Neoadjuvant Therapy vs Standard Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05328765
A Global Record of Patients With Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma With and Without HIV Infection
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT07213609
A Study to Investigate the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of GSK5460025 Alone or in Combination With Other Anti-cancer Agents in Participants With Solid Tumors
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06074536
Impact of Training Patient-centered Approach on Shared Decision in Colorectal Cancer Screening
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT04812912
Changes in Reproductive and Sexual Health in People With Early Onset Colorectal Cancer
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06663319
A Study of JNJ-89402638 for Metastatic Colorectal and Gastric Cancers
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05848609
Functional Status and Quality of Life in Older Patients Undergoing Robotic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06815406
Recurrence Rate After Endoscopic Resection of , Laterally Spreading Tumor Granular Type (LST-G) of the Colon and Rectum: Endoscopic Mucosal Resection vs. Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT07071714
A Phase II Study of SHR-8068 Injection in Combination With Anti-tumor Therapies in Colorectal Cancer
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor

Cost information is orientation. Verify with a specific pharmacy / foundation / trial site. Status updated: 2026-05-12.