OpenOnco · DIS-PROSTATE · BIO-DMMR-IHC (ESCAT IA)
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Synthetic educational example. Do not self-treat: a qualified treating physician must verify the sources, patient data, contraindications, and final plan.
OpenOnco · Treatment Plan
Treatment plan — Prostate adenocarcinoma
PLAN-BMA-MLH1_GERMLINE_PROSTATE-V1 · v1 · 2026-08-17
Patient
BMA-MLH1_GERMLINE_PROSTATE · Algorithm: ALGO-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L
DiagnosisProstate adenocarcinoma
MOH / ICD-10C61
ICD-O-38140/3; C61.9

Clinical significance of mutations (ESCAT)

Tumor-board context — the engine does not use these tiers to rank tracks
✅ Covered biomarkers (matched in KB)
BiomarkerVariantESCATEvidenceClinical significanceDrugsSources
No clinically actionable variants matched in this profile.
⚠️ Not included in plan
BiomarkerStatus
BIO-DMMR-IHCBIO definition in KB; no ESCAT BMA entry — verify with clinician

Primary current-line option

Standard plan
★ DEFAULT
Indication
IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-ARPI
Regimen
ADT + enzalutamide (continuous)
Drugs + NSZU
  • Leuprolide (DRUG-LEUPROLIDE) 11.25 mg IM q3 months · Continuous · IM ✓ NSZU covered
  • Enzalutamide (DRUG-ENZALUTAMIDE) 160 mg PO daily · Continuous · PO ✓ NSZU covered
Supportive care
SUP-BONE-HEALTH-PROSTATE
Reason
Primary current-line option selected by ALGO-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L at step 4.

Other current-line alternatives (2 tracks)

Same treatment line; review when biomarker, access, contraindication, or patient-context assumptions change.
Aggressive plan
Indication
IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-PARPI
Regimen
Olaparib monotherapy (mCRPC, HRR-mutant)
Drugs + NSZU
  • Olaparib (DRUG-OLAPARIB) 300 mg PO BID continuous · Until progression or unacceptable toxicity · PO ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
Supportive care
SUP-BONE-HEALTH-PROSTATE
Reason
Current-line alternative presented for HCP consideration
Standard plan
Indication
IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-2L-LU-PSMA
Regimen
Lutetium-177 PSMA-617 radioligand therapy
Drugs + NSZU
  • Lutetium-177 PSMA-617 (DRUG-LUTETIUM-177-PSMA) 7.4 GBq IV · q6 weeks × 6 cycles · IV ✗ Not registered in UA
Supportive care
SUP-BONE-HEALTH-PROSTATE
Reason
Current-line alternative presented for HCP consideration

Pre-treatment investigations

Investigations before treatment start · critical / standard / desired · merged across tracks
IDNamePriorityCategoryWhere to orderNeeded for
TEST-CBCComplete Blood Count with DifferentialCriticallabstandard
TEST-CMPComprehensive Metabolic PanelCriticallabstandard
TEST-PSA-SERUMSerum PSACriticalall tracks
TEST-BONE-SCANWhole-body Tc-99m MDP bone scintigraphyStandardall tracks
TEST-GERMLINE-BRCA-PANELGermline BRCA1/2 + HRR panel sequencingStandardCSD Lab: M089all tracks
TEST-PSMA-PETPSMA-PET/CT (Ga-68 or F-18)Standardstandard
TEST-SOMATIC-HRR-PANELTumor-tissue (or ctDNA) HRR-pathway NGS panelStandardCSD Lab: M065
CSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)
aggressive
TEST-TESTOSTERONE-SERUMSerum total testosteroneStandardall tracks

Red flags — PRO / CONTRA aggressive

PRO-AGGRESSIVE

Triggers that push toward the aggressive track
  • AR (androgen receptor) gene amplification detected on tumor or ctDNA NGS in mCRPC — INFORMATIONAL signal of mechanistic ARSI resistance. AR amplification is one of the most common acquired resistance mechanisms to abiraterone / enzalutamide / apalutamide / darolutamide; detected in ~30-50% of post-ARSI mCRPC ctDNA samples. AR-amp argues against ARSI-after-ARSI sequencing (limited cross-class benefit) and for early switch to taxane chemotherapy (docetaxel, cabazitaxel) or radioligand 177Lu-PSMA-617 (if PSMA-PET-positive). FDA has NOT approved any therapy decision keyed on AR-amp status — surfaces in MDT brief to flag patients in whom further ARSI escalation is unlikely to add benefit. Companion to RF-PROSTATE-AR-V7-ARSI-RESISTANCE (AR-V7 splice variant); both detect distinct facets of AR-driven resistance.
    References BIO-AR-AMPLIFICATION. Detection: ctDNA NGS (Guardant360, FoundationOne Liquid CDx) is the practical platform — tumor biopsy in mCRPC frequently fails (bone-only disease, low cellularity). Co-occurring resistance markers include…
    RF-PROSTATE-AR-AMP-ARSI-RESISTANCESRC-NCCN-PROSTATE-2025SRC-ESMO-PROSTATE-2024SRC-EAU-PROSTATE-2024
  • AR-V7 (androgen receptor splice variant 7) detected in CTCs / ctDNA in mCRPC — predictive marker of ARSI (abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide) failure. PROPHECY (Antonarakis 2019): AR-V7-positive on Epic CTC IHC associated with HR ~3 for inferior PFS/OS on ARSI vs AR-V7-negative; switch to taxane (docetaxel, cabazitaxel) recovers responses. INFORMATIONAL — FDA has NOT approved any therapy decision keyed on AR-V7; surfaces in MDT brief to flag patients in whom ARSI-after-ARSI is unlikely to work.
    Detection: Epic AR-V7 Nucleus Detect (CTC-IHC) is the most-validated platform; requires ≥5 CTC per 7.5 mL blood for an interpretable result (lower CTC counts are non-informative, not negative). Alternatives: PCR-based AR-V7 mRNA on CTCs…
    RF-PROSTATE-AR-V7-ARSI-RESISTANCESRC-NCCN-PROSTATE-2025SRC-ESMO-PROSTATE-2024
  • Metastatic prostate cancer with malignant epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC): new motor deficit, sensory level, cauda equina syndrome, severe back pain with vertebral metastasis — prostate is the most common solid tumor cause of MESCC
    Per NCCN-PROSTATE supportive-care + EAU-PROSTATE 2024: dexamethasone 10 mg IV bolus + 4 mg q6h, MRI whole spine within 24 h, multidisciplinary surgical/RT review. Patchell criteria for surgery (single-level, ≥48 h expected survival…
    RF-PROSTATE-CORD-COMPRESSIONSRC-NCCN-PROSTATE-2025SRC-ESMO-PROSTATE-2024SRC-EAU-PROSTATE-2024
  • Germline or somatic BRCA1/2 mutation OR broader HRR pathway alteration (ATM, CDK12, PALB2, etc.) — predicts PARPi response; opens olaparib/talazoparib indication in mCRPC.
    PROfound (olaparib) + TALAPRO-2 (talazoparib + enzalutamide) + MAGNITUDE (niraparib + abiraterone) define PARPi indications. BRCA1/2 largest benefit; broader HRR cohort smaller but positive. Germline + somatic testing recommended for ALL…
    RF-PROSTATE-HIGH-RISK-BIOLOGYSRC-NCCN-PROSTATE-2025SRC-ESMO-PROSTATE-2024
  • Pre-treatment HBV/HCV/HIV serology + dental evaluation (denosumab/zoledronate ONJ risk; lutetium-PSMA xerostomia) standard for mCRPC initiation.
    Cross-disease HBV reactivation handled by RF-UNIVERSAL-HBV-REACTIVATION- RISK. Dental clearance pre-bone-modifying-agent unique to bone-meta diseases (prostate, breast, MM).
    RF-PROSTATE-INFECTION-SCREENINGSRC-NCCN-PROSTATE-2025SRC-ESMO-PROSTATE-2024
  • Renal dysfunction (CrCl <50 mL/min) or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) — limits PARPi (olaparib renal-cleared) and ARPI (abiraterone hepatic) dosing.
    Olaparib requires CrCl ≥31 (with dose-mod) for safe use; <30 avoid. Abiraterone Child-Pugh C: avoid. Surfaces in MDT as need for renal/ hepatic input.
    RF-PROSTATE-ORGAN-DYSFUNCTIONSRC-NCCN-PROSTATE-2025SRC-ESMO-PROSTATE-2024
  • PCWG3-defined PSA progression on systemic prostate-cancer therapy: ≥25% rise from nadir + ≥2 ng/mL absolute increase, confirmed by a second value ≥3 weeks later. Triggers re-imaging + MDT consideration of next-line therapy switch — but NOT alone sufficient to change line if radiographic + clinical disease stable (per PCWG3 + STAR criteria).
    PSA-only progression on ARPI / chemotherapy is common (~30-40% of patients show PSA flare or transient rise). PCWG3 explicitly cautions against line switch on PSA alone — radiographic progression (RECIST 1.1 for soft tissue, PCWG3…
    RF-PROSTATE-PSA-PROGRESSIONSRC-NCCN-PROSTATE-2025SRC-EAU-PROSTATE-2024
  • Spinal cord compression OR rapid PSA doubling time (<3 months) OR new visceral metastases — emergency or aggressive-progression flag requiring urgent intervention or treatment intensification.
    Spinal cord compression: emergent neurosurgical / RT consult AND immediate testosterone suppression (degarelix preferred for speed vs LHRH agonists). PSA doubling time <3 months in nmCRPC: criterion for ARPI initiation per NCCN. Visceral…
    RF-PROSTATE-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSIONSRC-NCCN-PROSTATE-2025SRC-ESMO-PROSTATE-2024

CONTRA-AGGRESSIVE

Hard contraindications to escalation

What NOT to do

Explicit prohibitive rules, each grounded in a regimen / supportive care / contraindication entity
Standard plan (IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-2L-LU-PSMA)
  • НІКОЛИ не призначати без PSMA-ПЕТ/КТ-підтвердження — тільки PSMA-позитивна хвороба
  • Не призначати при будь-якому PSMA-негативному осередку метастазування
  • Не ігнорувати ниркову функцію — лютецій виводиться нирками; ГФК <30 = протипоказання
  • Не пропускати тестування HRR/BRCA до призначення — PARPi перевершує при BRCA1/2
  • Не призначати без підтримки ядерно-медичного відділу з радіотерапевтичною ліцензією

Timeline

Treatment timeline — derived from regimen + monitoring schedule

Standard plan

Induction · ADT + enzalutamide (continuous)
28-day cycles × Continuous until progression or unacceptable toxicity

Aggressive plan

Induction · Olaparib monotherapy (mCRPC, HRR-mutant)
28-day cycles × Continuous until progression

Standard plan

Induction · Lutetium-177 PSMA-617 radioligand therapy
42-day cycles × 6 (extend to 8 if responding and tolerated, per protocol)

MDT brief

Discussion questions (5, 2 blocking)

MDT talk tree (6 steps)

#OwnerTopicAction
1medical_oncologistBiomarker status BLOCKINGWhat is the status of Gleason score / ISUP grade group (BIO-GLEASON-ISUP)? It is required by track(s): IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-ARPI, IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-PARPI, IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-2L-LU-PSMA. Expected value: Gleason / ISUP grade group (1-5) — mandatory pathologic stratifier across all prostate cancer indications.
2medical_oncologistBiomarker status BLOCKINGWhat is the status of Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (BIO-PSA)? It is required by track(s): IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-ARPI, IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-PARPI, IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-2L-LU-PSMA. Expected value: PSA baseline + on-treatment per PCWG3 — mandatory response/progression marker; reportable across all systemic prostate indications.
3hematologistStaging / disease burden What is the current LDH? Marker of tumor burden and transformation.
4medical_oncologistBiomarker status What is the status of PSMA-PET imaging avidity (BIO-PSMA-PET)? It is required by track(s): IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-2L-LU-PSMA. Expected value: PSMA-PET/CT POSITIVE — MANDATORY (68Ga-PSMA-11 or 18F-DCFPyL preferred).
5molecular_geneticistBiomarker status What is the status of Homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene panel status (BIO-HRR-PANEL)? It is required by track(s): IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-PARPI. Expected value: positive.
6clinical_pharmacistSpecialist review Chemoimmunotherapy regimen — drug-drug interactions, dose adjustments, premedication.

Skills (recommended) — for consideration (2)

  • Clinical pharmacist recommended
    Chemoimmunotherapy regimen — drug-drug interactions, dose adjustments, premedication.
  • Molecular geneticist / molecular oncologist recommended
    Indication references an actionable genomic biomarker — mutation / target / actionability interpretation needed.
    Owns: OQ-BIOMARKER-HRR-PANEL

Data quality

Incomplete for default-track review. Default-track review is incomplete until required biomarker gaps are resolved.
  • Biomarker coverage: 0/4 known (0%), 4 missing, 2 default-track gaps
  • Unevaluated RedFlags: RF-ATM-CONFIRMED-CARRIER, RF-ATM-FAMILY-HISTORY-SUSPICION, RF-BRCA-CONFIRMED-CARRIER, RF-BRCA-HBOC-FAMILY-HISTORY-SUSPICION, RF-CASCADE-BRCA-FDR-POSITIVE, RF-CASCADE-FAP-FDR-POSITIVE, RF-CASCADE-LYNCH-FDR-POSITIVE, RF-CHAARTED-HIGH-VOLUME-MHSPC, RF-CHEK2-CONFIRMED-CARRIER, RF-CHEK2-FAMILY-HISTORY-SUSPICION, RF-FAP-FAMILY-HISTORY-SUSPICION, RF-LATITUDE-HIGH-RISK-MHSPC, RF-LYNCH-CONFIRMED-CARRIER, RF-LYNCH-FAMILY-HISTORY-SUSPICION, RF-PAN-ATM-CHEK2-CDK12-PARPI-CANDIDATE, RF-PAN-BRCA-SOMATIC-PARPI-CANDIDATE, RF-PAN-PALB2-PARPI-CANDIDATE, RF-PROSTATE-AR-AMP-ARSI-RESISTANCE, RF-PROSTATE-AR-V7-ARSI-RESISTANCE, RF-PROSTATE-CORD-COMPRESSION, RF-PROSTATE-FRAILTY-AGE, RF-PROSTATE-HIGH-RISK-BIOLOGY, RF-PROSTATE-INFECTION-SCREENING, RF-PROSTATE-ORGAN-DYSFUNCTION, RF-PROSTATE-PSA-PROGRESSION, RF-PROSTATE-TMPRSS2-ERG-PROGNOSTIC, RF-PROSTATE-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSION
Missing biomarkerLabelMDT ownerDefault trackRequired byNext action
BIO-GLEASON-ISUPGleason score / ISUP grade groupmedical_oncologistyesIND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-ARPI, IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-PARPI, IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-2L-LU-PSMAVerify result, method, specimen, and report date before sign-off. Expected/constraint: Gleason / ISUP grade group (1-5) — mandatory pathologic stratifier across all prostate cancer indications
BIO-PSAProstate-specific antigen (PSA)medical_oncologistyesIND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-ARPI, IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-PARPI, IND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-2L-LU-PSMAVerify result, method, specimen, and report date before sign-off. Expected/constraint: PSA baseline + on-treatment per PCWG3 — mandatory response/progression marker; reportable across all systemic prostate indications
BIO-HRR-PANELHomologous recombination repair (HRR) gene panel statusmolecular_geneticistnoIND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-1L-PARPIVerify result, method, specimen, and report date before sign-off. Expected/constraint: positive
BIO-PSMA-PETPSMA-PET imaging aviditymedical_oncologistnoIND-PROSTATE-MCRPC-2L-LU-PSMAVerify result, method, specimen, and report date before sign-off. Expected/constraint: PSMA-PET/CT POSITIVE — MANDATORY (68Ga-PSMA-11 or 18F-DCFPyL preferred)
Technical MDT skill metadata (2/16 activated in this plan)
All registered virtual specialists. ✓ — activated for this case; ○ — not activated (available for other clinical scenarios).
Specialistskill_idVersionLast reviewedSign-offsDomain
Cellular therapy specialist (CAR-T)cellular_therapy_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy
Clinical pharmacistclinical_pharmacistv0.1.02026-04-250clinical_pharmacy
Hematologist / oncohematologisthematologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematology_oncology
Hematopathologist (lymphoma / leukemia / myeloma)hematopathologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematopathology
Infectious disease / hepatologyinfectious_disease_hepatologyv0.1.02026-04-250infectious_diseases
Medical oncologist (solid-tumor chemotherapist)medical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250solid_oncology
Molecular geneticist / molecular oncologistmolecular_geneticistv0.1.02026-04-250molecular_oncology
Palliative carepalliative_carev0.1.02026-04-250palliative_care
Pathologist (general)pathologistv0.1.02026-04-250pathology
Primary care / family physicianprimary_carev0.1.02026-04-250primary_care
Psycho-oncologistpsychologistv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Radiation oncologistradiation_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250radiation_oncology
Radiologistradiologistv0.1.02026-04-250diagnostic_imaging
Social worker / case managersocial_worker_case_managerv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Surgical oncologistsurgical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250surgical_oncology
Transplant specialist (BMT)transplant_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy

Sources cited

Experimental options (clinical trials)

Third plan track — open-enrollment trials from ClinicalTrials.gov. Render-time metadata; engine selection is not affected by this block (CHARTER §8.3). Last synced: 2026-08-17.
NCTTitlePhaseStatusSponsorUASignalsEligibility (excerpt)
NCT07042256Feasibility of MR-Informed Adaptive Marker-less SBRT in Patients With Bilateral Hip Prostheses Undergoing SBRT for Localized Prostate CancerNARECRUITINGUniversity of ZurichSmall N (<50) Single country
NCT05000294Atezolizumab Plus Tivozanib in Immunologically Cold Tumor TypesPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGUniversity of FloridaSmall N (<50) Surrogate endpoint only Single country
NCT06067269Hormone Therapy (Apalutamide) and Image-guided Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Patients With Prostate Cancer, HEATWAVE TrialPHASE2RECRUITINGJonsson Comprehensive Cancer CenterSingle country
NCT06369610Risk Stratified De-escalated Hormone Therapy With Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Prostate CancerPHASE2RECRUITINGMayo ClinicSingle country
NCT07192614A Study to Learn How Safe AZD6621 is, How Well it Works, and How it Moves Throughout the Body Over Time, in Adult Male Participants With Metastatic Prostate CancerPHASE1 / PHASE2RECRUITINGAstraZenecaSurrogate endpoint only
NCT05022914PSMA Guided Approach for bIoCHEmical Relapse After Prostatectomy-PSICHEN/ARECRUITINGAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria CareggiSurrogate endpoint only Single country
NCT07517198Dose Determining Study of EXS74539 (REC-4539) in Participants With Select Solid TumorsPHASE1RECRUITINGExscientia AI Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Phase 1 only Small N (<50) Single country
NCT06798558Neoadjuvant Lu-177-PSMA-617 in Patients With High Risk Localized Prostate Cancer Undergoing Radical ProstatectomyPHASE2RECRUITINGHackensack Meridian HealthSingle country
NCT05109208The Use of Ultrasound in Assessing Post-prostatectomy Erectile DysfunctionNARECRUITINGMayo ClinicSmall N (<50) Single country
NCT06683846Ivonescimab in the Treatment of Multiple Advanced TumorsPHASE2RECRUITINGFudan UniversitySurrogate endpoint only Single country

Verify recruitment status directly with the trial site. ctgov data can lag behind current UA-site status.

Option availability in Ukraine

Per-track UA registration · NSZU · cost · access pathway. Render-time metadata; engine selection does not depend on these fields (CHARTER §8.3).
OptionUA registrationNSZUCost orientationAccess pathway
Standard plan
ADT + enzalutamide (continuous) (REG-ADT-ENZALUTAMIDE)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Aggressive plan
Olaparib monotherapy (mCRPC, HRR-mutant) (REG-OLAPARIB-MONO)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Standard plan
Lutetium-177 PSMA-617 radioligand therapy (REG-LUTETIUM-PSMA)
1/1 component drug(s) not registered in Ukraine +1
✗ not registered✗ out-of-pocket₴-? — verify pathwaynot recorded
Trial · NCT07042256
Feasibility of MR-Informed Adaptive Marker-less SBRT in Patients With Bilateral Hip Prostheses Undergoing SBRT for Localized Prostate Cancer
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05000294
Atezolizumab Plus Tivozanib in Immunologically Cold Tumor Types
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06067269
Hormone Therapy (Apalutamide) and Image-guided Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Patients With Prostate Cancer, HEATWAVE Trial
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06369610
Risk Stratified De-escalated Hormone Therapy With Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT07192614
A Study to Learn How Safe AZD6621 is, How Well it Works, and How it Moves Throughout the Body Over Time, in Adult Male Participants With Metastatic Prostate Cancer
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05022914
PSMA Guided Approach for bIoCHEmical Relapse After Prostatectomy-PSICHE
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT07517198
Dose Determining Study of EXS74539 (REC-4539) in Participants With Select Solid Tumors
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06798558
Neoadjuvant Lu-177-PSMA-617 in Patients With High Risk Localized Prostate Cancer Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT05109208
The Use of Ultrasound in Assessing Post-prostatectomy Erectile Dysfunction
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor
Trial · NCT06683846
Ivonescimab in the Treatment of Multiple Advanced Tumors
No UA site listed — international referral required
— unknown— unknown
self-pay: ₴0/course
Trial sponsor

Cost information is orientation. Verify with a specific pharmacy / foundation / trial site. Status updated: 2026-08-17.