OpenOnco v0.1.2 · 2026-04-30
OpenOnco · DIS-CLL · BIO-IGHV-MUTATIONAL-STATUS (ESCAT IA)
← Back to galleryFeedback on this case
OpenOnco · Treatment Plan
Treatment plan — DIS-CLL
PLAN-BMA-IGHV_UNMUTATED_CLL-V1 · v1 · 2026-05-04
Patient
BMA-IGHV_UNMUTATED_CLL · Algorithm: ALGO-CLL-1L

Clinical significance of mutations (ESCAT)

Tumor-board context — the engine does not use these tiers to rank tracks
BiomarkerVariantESCATEvidenceClinical significanceDrugsSources
BIO-IGHV-MUTATIONAL-STATUSIGHV-unmutated (≥98% homology to germline) — adverse risk; ~50-60% of CLLIA
  • SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025
  • SRC-ESMO-CLL-2024
  • SRC-MOZ-UA-CLL-2022
Evidence cited from clinical guidelines; per-source evidence levels not yet structured. See Phase-2-of-CIViC-pivot for re-cite roadmap.
IGHV mutational status is a fundamental CLL risk stratifier and treatment-selection biomarker per SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025, SRC-ESMO-CLL-2024, SRC-MOZ-UA-CLL-2022. IGHV-unmutated CLL has shorter response to chemoimmunotherapy (CIT — FCR, BR) and is now a strong indication for continuous BTK inhibitor (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, zanubrutinib) or fixed-duration venetoclax-obinutuzumab as 1L regardless of TP53 status. CLL14 (Fischer NEJM 2019 — venetoclax + obinutuzumab fixed-duration vs chlorambucil + obinutuzumab) and ECOG E1912 (Shanafelt NEJM 2019 — ibrutinib + rituximab vs FCR) are foundational trials that demonstrated CIT inferiority specifically in IGHV- unmutated subgroups. ESMO 2024 explicitly recommends against FCR/BR 1L in IGHV-unmutated patients.ibrutinib continuous monotherapy (1L IGHV-unmutated per SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025, SRC-ESMO-CLL-2024)
acalabrutinib ± obinutuzumab (1L IGHV-unmutated per SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025)
zanubrutinib continuous monotherapy (1L IGHV-unmutated per SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025)
venetoclax + obinutuzumab fixed-duration 12 mo (1L IGHV-unmutated per SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025, SRC-ESMO-CLL-2024)
  • SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025
  • SRC-ESMO-CLL-2024
  • SRC-MOZ-UA-CLL-2022

Treatment options (3 tracks)

Standard plan
★ DEFAULT
Indication
IND-CLL-1L-BTKI
Regimen
Acalabrutinib monotherapy (continuous, until progression or intolerance)
Drugs + NSZU
  • Acalabrutinib (DRUG-ACALABRUTINIB) 100 mg · PO twice daily continuous · PO ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
Hard contraindications
CI-HBV-NO-PROPHYLAXIS
Reason
Engine default per algorithm ALGO-CLL-1L: {'step': 3, 'outcome': False, 'branch': {'result': 'IND-CLL-1L-BTKI'}, 'fired_red_flags': [], 'winner_red_flag': None}
Aggressive plan
Indication
IND-CLL-1L-VENO
Regimen
Venetoclax + Obinutuzumab (VenO), 12 months fixed-duration (CLL14 schedule)
Drugs + NSZU
  • Obinutuzumab (DRUG-OBINUTUZUMAB) 100 mg cycle 1 day 1; 900 mg day 2; 1000 mg days 8 + 15; then 1000 mg day 1 of cycles 2-6 · IV monthly (28-day cycles), 6 cycles total · IV ✓ NSZU covered
  • Venetoclax (DRUG-VENETOCLAX) 5-week ramp starting cycle 1 day 22: 20 → 50 → 100 → 200 → 400 mg PO daily, then 400 mg daily continuous through cycle 12 · PO daily, total 12 months from start of ramp · PO ✓ NSZU covered
  • Allopurinol (DRUG-ALLOPURINOL) 300 mg PO daily · Start 72h before venetoclax ramp; continue ≥1 week post highest dose · PO ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
Supportive care
SUP-TLS-PROPHYLAXIS, SUP-PJP-PROPHYLAXIS
Hard contraindications
CI-HBV-NO-PROPHYLAXIS
Reason
Alternative track presented for HCP consideration
Standard plan
Indication
IND-CLL-1L-ZANUBRUTINIB
Regimen
Zanubrutinib monotherapy (continuous, ALPINE-style)
Drugs + NSZU
  • Zanubrutinib (DRUG-ZANUBRUTINIB) 160 mg PO twice daily OR 320 mg PO once daily · Continuous until progression or unacceptable toxicity · PO ⚠ NSZU — not for this indication
Reason
Alternative track presented for HCP consideration

Pre-treatment investigations

Investigations before treatment start · critical / standard / desired · merged across tracks
IDNamePriorityCategoryWhere to orderNeeded for
TEST-CBCComplete Blood Count with DifferentialCriticallaball tracks
TEST-CECT-CAPCECT chest/abdomen/pelvisCriticalimagingall tracks
TEST-CMPComprehensive Metabolic PanelCriticallaball tracks
TEST-FISH-PANELFISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization)CriticalgenomicCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks
TEST-HBV-SEROLOGYHepatitis B Serology Panel (HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs)Criticallaball tracks
TEST-HCV-ANTIBODYHCV AntibodyCriticallaball tracks
TEST-HIV-SEROLOGYHIV Antibody/AntigenCriticallaball tracks
TEST-LDHLactate DehydrogenaseCriticallaball tracks
TEST-LFTLiver Function Tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin, ALP, GGT, albumin)Criticallaball tracks
TEST-B2-MICROGLOBULINBeta-2 MicroglobulinStandardlaball tracks
TEST-ECHOEchocardiographyStandardimagingall tracks
TEST-IMMUNOGLOBULINSQuantitative ImmunoglobulinsStandardlaball tracks
TEST-URIC-ACIDSerum Uric AcidStandardlabaggressive
TEST-NGS-LYMPHOID-PANELLymphoid NGS PanelDesiredgenomicCSD Lab ✓ (code TBC)all tracks

Red flags — PRO / CONTRA aggressive

PRO-AGGRESSIVE

Triggers that push toward the aggressive track
  • CLL with high-risk genetics: TP53 mutation OR del(17p) OR IGHV-unmutated OR complex karyotype (≥3 abnormalities)RF-CLL-HIGH-RISK
  • CLL with del(17p) by FISH AND/OR TP53 mutation by NGS — ~5-10% at diagnosis, rising to ~30-40% in R/R disease. Defines a chemoimmuno- refractory subset (FCR/BR contraindicated; chemo OS <2 years). 1L selection narrows to two targeted-only routes: continuous BTKi (acalabrutinib, zanubrutinib, ibrutinib) OR fixed-duration venetoclax + obinutuzumab (CLL14, Fischer NEJM 2019; del(17p)/TP53-mut subgroup mPFS >5 years). NCCN/ESMO 2024 prefer fixed-duration ven + obinutuzumab over continuous BTKi for patient-preference and cardiac/bleeding-risk profiles, while continuous BTKi preferred for high disease bulk or patients unable to tolerate TLS-prophylaxis ramp. RF-CLL-TP53-DELETION-ACTIONABLE

CONTRA-AGGRESSIVE

Hard contraindications to escalation
  • Active or latent HBV without antiviral prophylaxis is an absolute contraindication to starting B-cell-depleting / immunomodulatory monoclonal antibody therapy (anti-CD20, anti-CD30 ADC, anti-CD38). Severe HBV reactivation hepatitis risk including fulminant hepatic failure.CI-HBV-NO-PROPHYLAXIS

What NOT to do

Explicit prohibitive rules, each grounded in a regimen / supportive care / contraindication entity
Standard plan (IND-CLL-1L-BTKI)
  • Do not prescribe chemoimmuno (FCR / BR) in high-risk CLL — survival impact substantial.
  • Do not start ibrutinib instead of acalabrutinib without justification — ELEVATE-RR showed better safety of acalabrutinib.
  • Do not skip baseline ECG + cardiology evaluation in atrial fibrillation history or HTN.
  • Do not combine BTKi with warfarin without strict monitoring — bleeding risk.
  • Do not treat asymptomatic CLL without iwCLL indication — surveillance is the standard.
Aggressive plan (IND-CLL-1L-VENO)
  • Do NOT skip the venetoclax 5-week ramp-up — fatal TLS documented.
  • Do NOT prescribe with concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitor during ramp-up — fatal concentration increase.
  • Do NOT start without HBV screening + entecavir prophylaxis if HBsAg+ or anti-HBc+ (anti-CD20 reactivation).
  • Do NOT skip TLS prophylaxis (allopurinol + hydration) — especially with ALC >25K or bulky disease.
  • Do NOT do ramp-up on an outpatient with high-burden disease — hospitalization with q6-8h labs required.
  • Do NOT forget PJP prophylaxis on prolonged obinutuzumab therapy.
Standard plan (IND-CLL-1L-ZANUBRUTINIB)
  • Do not prescribe ibrutinib instead of zanubrutinib without justification — ALPINE / ELEVATE-RR showed better safety of 2nd-gen BTKis.
  • Do not skip baseline ECG + cardiology evaluation in atrial fibrillation history or HTN.
  • Do not combine with warfarin without strict monitoring — bleeding risk (although lower than ibrutinib).
  • Do not treat asymptomatic CLL without iwCLL indication — surveillance is the standard.
  • Do not prescribe chemoimmuno (FCR / BR) in TP53-mut or del(17p) — survival impact substantial; BTKi is mandatory.
  • Do not skip hold ≥3-7 days pre-major surgery — bleeding risk.
  • Do NOT confirm the plan without funding pathway — zanubrutinib is NOT NSZU-reimbursed; ibrutinib (reimbursed) is fallback.

Monitoring schedule

Monitoring schedule by treatment phase

Standard plan · MON-CLL-BTKI

PhaseWindowTestsCheckpoints
baselineWithin 2 weeks before startTEST-CBC, TEST-CMP, TEST-LFT, TEST-LDH, TEST-B2-MICROGLOBULIN, TEST-FISH-PANEL, TEST-NGS-LYMPHOID-PANEL, TEST-IMMUNOGLOBULINS, TEST-HBV-SEROLOGY, TEST-HCV-ANTIBODY, TEST-HIV-SEROLOGY, TEST-CECT-CAP, TEST-ECHO
  • Confirm CLL diagnosis: CD19+ CD5+ CD23+ flow on PB ≥5K monoclonal B-cells
  • Risk stratification: del(17p), TP53, IGHV mutational status, karyotype
  • iwCLL treatment indication documented (if asymptomatic — defer to surveillance)
  • Cardiac baseline (atrial fibrillation history, hypertension control)
  • HBV status + entecavir prophylaxis if HBsAg+ or anti-HBc+ (anti-CD20 in VenO regimen)
on_treatment_btkiMonthly × 3 months, then every 3 monthsTEST-CBC, TEST-CMP, TEST-LFT
  • ALC trend (lymphocytosis early on BTKi is expected — not progression)
  • Bleeding events; major bleed → hold BTKi
  • AF symptoms → ECG; if AF → cardiology + anticoagulation strategy
on_treatment_venoPer CLL14 schedule during 12-month VenO courseTEST-CBC, TEST-CMP, TEST-LFT, TEST-URIC-ACID
  • TLS labs (K+, phosphate, calcium, uric acid, creatinine) per ramp-up schedule
  • ANC + platelets pre each obinutuzumab dose
  • Infusion reactions to obinutuzumab (especially first dose)
response_assessmentAfter cycle 6 (VenO) or every 6 months on BTKiTEST-CBC, TEST-CECT-CAP, TEST-FLOW-CYTOMETRY
  • iwCLL response criteria (CR, PR, PR-L on BTKi, SD, PD)
  • MRD assessment by flow on PB at end of VenO 12-month course
follow_upEvery 3-6 months after treatment / continuously on BTKiTEST-CBC, TEST-CMP, TEST-LFT
  • Surveillance for relapse (median PFS years for both regimens)
  • Watch for Richter transformation (rapid LDH rise, new B-symptoms, isolated mass) — re-biopsy
  • Second primary malignancy screening

Timeline

Treatment timeline — derived from regimen + monitoring schedule

Standard plan

Baseline
Within 2 weeks before start
Induction · Acalabrutinib monotherapy (con
28-day cycles × Continuous until progression or intolerance
Response assessment
After cycle 6 (VenO) or every 6 months on BTKi
Follow-up
Every 3-6 months after treatment / continuously on BTKi

Aggressive plan

Baseline
Within 2 weeks before start
Induction · Venetoclax + Obinutuzumab (Ven
28-day cycles × 6 obinutuzumab + 12 months total venetoclax
Response assessment
After cycle 6 (VenO) or every 6 months on BTKi
Follow-up
Every 3-6 months after treatment / continuously on BTKi

Standard plan

Baseline
Within 2 weeks before start
Induction · Zanubrutinib monotherapy (cont
28-day cycles × Continuous
Response assessment
After cycle 6 (VenO) or every 6 months on BTKi
Follow-up
Every 3-6 months after treatment / continuously on BTKi

MDT brief

Skills (recommended) — for consideration (2)

  • Clinical pharmacist recommended
    Chemoimmunotherapy regimen — drug-drug interactions, dose adjustments, premedication.
    skill: clinical_pharmacistv0.1.0reviewed 2026-04-25STUBsign-offs: 0lead: TBD
  • Molecular geneticist / molecular oncologist recommended
    Indication references an actionable genomic biomarker — mutation / target / actionability interpretation needed.
    skill: molecular_geneticistv0.1.0reviewed 2026-04-25STUBsign-offs: 0lead: TBD

Open questions (1, 0 blocking)

  • OQ-LDH-CURRENT
    What is the current LDH? Marker of tumor burden and transformation.
    LDH is part of the prognostic indices of indolent lymphomas.
    → hematologist

Data quality

  • Unevaluated RedFlags: RF-BINET-A, RF-BINET-B-C, RF-CLL-FRAILTY-AGE, RF-CLL-HIGH-RISK, RF-CLL-INFECTION-SCREENING, RF-CLL-ORGAN-DYSFUNCTION, RF-CLL-POST-BTKI-C481-ACTIONABLE, RF-CLL-TP53-DELETION-ACTIONABLE, RF-CLL-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSION, RF-CLL-VEN-RESISTANT-ACTIONABLE, RF-RAI-HIGH, RF-RAI-LOW, RF-RICHTER-TRANSFORMATION

Skill catalog (2/16 activated in this plan)

All registered virtual specialists. ✓ — activated for this case; ○ — not activated (available for other clinical scenarios).
Specialistskill_idVersionLast reviewedSign-offsDomain
Cellular therapy specialist (CAR-T)cellular_therapy_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy
Clinical pharmacistclinical_pharmacistv0.1.02026-04-250clinical_pharmacy
Hematologist / oncohematologisthematologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematology_oncology
Hematopathologist (lymphoma / leukemia / myeloma)hematopathologistv0.1.02026-04-250hematopathology
Infectious disease / hepatologyinfectious_disease_hepatologyv0.1.02026-04-250infectious_diseases
Medical oncologist (solid-tumor chemotherapist)medical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250solid_oncology
Molecular geneticist / molecular oncologistmolecular_geneticistv0.1.02026-04-250molecular_oncology
Palliative carepalliative_carev0.1.02026-04-250palliative_care
Pathologist (general)pathologistv0.1.02026-04-250pathology
Primary care / family physicianprimary_carev0.1.02026-04-250primary_care
Psycho-oncologistpsychologistv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Radiation oncologistradiation_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250radiation_oncology
Radiologistradiologistv0.1.02026-04-250diagnostic_imaging
Social worker / case managersocial_worker_case_managerv0.1.02026-04-250psychosocial
Surgical oncologistsurgical_oncologistv0.1.02026-04-250surgical_oncology
Transplant specialist (BMT)transplant_specialistv0.1.02026-04-250cellular_therapy

Sources cited

Experimental options (clinical trials)

Last synced: 2026-05-04 · ctgov.

No active trials matched this scenario in ctgov.

Option availability in Ukraine

Per-track UA registration · NSZU · cost · access pathway. Render-time metadata; engine selection does not depend on these fields (CHARTER §8.3).
OptionUA registrationNSZUCost orientationAccess pathway
Standard plan
Acalabrutinib monotherapy (continuous, until progression or intolerance) (REG-ACALABRUTINIB-CONTINUOUS)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Aggressive plan
Venetoclax + Obinutuzumab (VenO), 12 months fixed-duration (CLL14 schedule) (REG-VENETOCLAX-OBINUTUZUMAB)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary
Standard plan
Zanubrutinib monotherapy (continuous, ALPINE-style) (REG-ZANUBRUTINIB-CONTINUOUS)
✓ registered✓ covered₴-? — verify pathwayNSZU formulary

Cost information is orientation. Verify with a specific pharmacy / foundation / trial site. Status updated: 2026-05-04.