Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor — GI origin (carcinoid), well-differentiated G1/G2
Deterministic view of the source YAML entity. Clinical authority remains with the cited source IDs and reviewer sign-off state.
| ID | DIS-GI-NET |
|---|---|
| Type | Disease |
| Aliases | Appendiceal NETCarcinoid tumor (midgut)GEP-NET (non-pancreatic)GI neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid)GI-NETIleal carcinoidRectal NETSmall bowel NETГастроентеропанкреатична нейроендокринна пухлина — ШКТ походження (карциноїд), добре-диференційована G1/G2 |
| Status | reviewed 2026-05-03 | pending_clinical_signoff |
| Diseases | None declared |
| Sources | SRC-NCCN-NET-2025 |
Informational support. All recommendations must be verified by a qualified oncologist. Engineering checks are not clinical validation or treatment approval.
| icd_o_3_morphology | 8240/3 |
|---|---|
| icd_o_3_topography | ["C17", "C18", "C19", "C20", "C18.1"] |
| icd_10 | C17.9 |
| who_classification | WHO Classification of Digestive System Tumours 5th ed (2019): Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumour of small intestine/appendix/colon/rectum G1/G2 |
Notes
GI-NET (non-pancreatic) is the most common NET overall. Midgut/ileal carcinoids are prototypical: indolent growth, somatostatin receptor expression (SSTR2+), liver/mesenteric metastases, carcinoid syndrome (serotonin-driven flushing + diarrhea). Grading per WHO 2019: G1 Ki67 <3%, G2 Ki67 3–20%. Carcinoid syndrome occurs when serotonin (and other mediators) bypass hepatic metabolism — typically with liver metastases or retroperitoneal disease. SSA (octreotide/lanreotide) are the foundation of treatment: (1) symptom control and (2) antiproliferative (CLARINET, PROMID). PRRT (¹⁷⁷Lu-DOTATATE; NETTER-1 trial, Strosberg NEJM 2017) is approved for SSTR2+ midgut NETs after SSA progression — pending KB SSTR biomarker scaffolding (deferred). Key trials: CLARINET (lanreotide, Caplin NEJM 2014), PROMID (octreotide LAR, Rinke JCO 2009), NETTER-1 (PRRT, Strosberg NEJM 2017).
Used By
Algorithms
ALGO-GI-NET-ADVANCED-1L- ALGO-GI-NET-ADVANCED-1LALGO-MEN1-CARRIER-SURVEILLANCE- ALGO-MEN1-CARRIER-SURVEILLANCE
Disease
DIS-PNET- Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET), well-differentiated G1/G2
Indication
IND-CHRONIC-ATROPHIC-GASTRITIS-PREVENTION-OBSERVATION- IND-CHRONIC-ATROPHIC-GASTRITIS-PREVENTION-OBSERVATIONIND-CHRONIC-ATROPHIC-GASTRITIS-PREVENTION-SURVEILLANCE- IND-CHRONIC-ATROPHIC-GASTRITIS-PREVENTION-SURVEILLANCEIND-GI-NET-ADVANCED-1L-LANREOTIDE- IND-GI-NET-ADVANCED-1L-LANREOTIDE
Questionnaires
QUEST-GI-NET-1L-STUB- GI neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid) — first line
Red flag
RF-CHRONIC-ATROPHIC-GASTRITIS-PREVENTION- Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) — histologically confirmed loss of oxyntic and/or antral...RF-MEN1-CONFIRMED-CARRIER- Confirmed germline pathogenic / likely-pathogenic variant in the MEN1 (menin) gene. Patie...RF-MEN1-FAMILY-HISTORY-SUSPICION- Family pedigree suggestive of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1, Wermer syndrome)...RF-MEN4-CONFIRMED-CARRIER- Confirmed germline pathogenic / likely-pathogenic variant in CDKN1B (p27/Kip1) — Multiple...RF-NET-CARCINOID-SYNDROME- Active carcinoid syndrome in a patient with metastatic or unresectable GI-NET (or other s...RF-NET-HIGH-GRADE-G3- Well-differentiated or poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor with Ki67 >20% (WHO 201...
Sources
SRC-CLARINET-CAPLIN-2014- Lanreotide in Metastatic Enteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (CLARINET; phase III)SRC-NCCN-NET-2025- NCCN Neuroendocrine and Adrenal Tumors