Waldenström con biología molecular adversa: MYD88-wildtype (respuesta pobre BTKi — ibrutini...
Vista determinista de la entidad fuente YAML. La autoridad clínica sigue con los ID de fuente citados y estado de firma del revisor.
| ID | RF-WM-HIGH-RISK-BIOLOGY |
|---|---|
| Tipo | Señal de alerta |
| Situación | reviewed 2026-04-27 | pending_clinical_signoff |
| Enfermedades | DIS-WM |
| Fuentes | SRC-ESMO-WM-2024 SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025 |
Origen de la bandera roja
| Definición | Waldenström with adverse molecular biology: MYD88-wildtype (poor BTKi response — ibrutinib/zanubrutinib substantially less active), CXCR4-mutated (delayed BTKi response, may benefit zanubrutinib > ibrutinib per ASPEN trial), TP53-mutated (chemo-resistance), or IPSSWM intermediate-high / high risk. Drives selection of fixed-duration chemoimmuno (BR or Dex-R-Cyclo) over continuous BTKi when MYD88-wildtype. |
|---|---|
| Dirección clínica | intensificar |
| Categoría | high-risk-biology |
Lógica de activación
{
"any_of": [
{
"finding": "myd88_status",
"value": "wildtype"
},
{
"finding": "cxcr4_mutation",
"value": true
},
{
"finding": "tp53_mutation",
"value": true
},
{
"finding": "ipsswm_high_risk",
"value": true
}
],
"type": "biomarker"
}
Notas
MYD88-L265P mutation present in ~95% WM and is the predictive biomarker for BTKi efficacy — MYD88-wildtype WM (~5%) responds poorly to ibrutinib (ORR ~30% vs ~90% for MYD88-mut per Treon series). For MYD88-WT or BTKi-ineligible: BR (bendamustine + rituximab) is preferred fixed-duration regimen. CXCR4 mutations (~30-40% MYD88-mut WM) delay BTKi response and are partially overcome by zanubrutinib (ASPEN trial showed deeper responses vs ibrutinib in CXCR4-mut subset). TP53-mut WM: avoid chemoimmuno; BTKi-based or BCL2-based (venetoclax — Castillo emerging data) preferred.
Utilizado por
Algoritmos
ALGO-WM-2L- ALGO-WM-2L