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CLL progression on venetoclax — either acquired BCL2 G101V (or rarer D103Y, A113G, R107_R...

Детермінований перегляд YAML-сутності з джерельної бази. Клінічний авторитет лишається за вказаними source ID та статусом клінічного sign-off.

IDRF-CLL-VEN-RESISTANT-ACTIONABLE
ТипТривожна ознака
Статуспереглянуто 2026-04-27 | очікує клінічного підпису
ХворобиDIS-CLL
ДжерелаSRC-ESMO-CLL-2024 SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025

Походження тривожної ознаки

ВизначенняCLL progression on venetoclax — either acquired BCL2 G101V (or rarer D103Y, A113G, R107_R110dup) mutation, or clinical PD on venetoclax-based regimen with or without identified mutation. BCL2 G101V abolishes venetoclax binding; mechanism affects ~50% of post-venetoclax progressors (Blombery 2019). Routes back to BTKi-class therapy (cBTKi if BTKi-naive, pirtobrutinib if cBTKi-exposed) over re-challenge with venetoclax; CAR-T (liso-cel, TRANSCEND-CLL-004) is an option in heavily pretreated fit patients.
Клінічний напрямintensify
Категоріяprior-therapy-class
Змінює алгоритмALGO-CLL-2L

Логіка спрацьовування

{
  "any_of": [
    {
      "finding": "bcl2_g101v_mutation",
      "value": true
    },
    {
      "finding": "bcl2_resistance_mutation",
      "value": "positive"
    },
    {
      "finding": "venetoclax_resistance",
      "value": true
    },
    {
      "all_of": [
        {
          "finding": "prior_venetoclax_received",
          "value": true
        },
        {
          "finding": "best_response_to_venetoclax",
          "value": "PD"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "all_of": [
        {
          "finding": "prior_venetoclax_received",
          "value": true
        },
        {
          "finding": "venetoclax_progression",
          "value": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "type": "biomarker"
}

Нотатки

Venetoclax retreatment is feasible (~70% ORR) when initial response was deep (uMRD) and treatment-free interval ≥18-24 mo, particularly when given as a fixed-duration course (CLL14-style) — flag does NOT fire for "completed planned 12-cycle ven+obinutuzumab and progressed >24 mo later". Flag fires for: (1) PD on continuous venetoclax, (2) PD on fixed-duration with TFI <18 mo, (3) acquired BCL2 G101V. Combinations under study (venetoclax + pirtobrutinib — BRUIN-CLL-322; ven + obinutuzumab + acalabrutinib — CLL17). BCL2 mutation testing at PD by ddPCR (preferred — high sensitivity for low-VAF subclones) or NGS; can predate clinical PD by 12-24 mo. Access UA: venetoclax is NSZU-listed for CLL R/R; pirtobrutinib not yet listed.

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Algorithms

Indications