Onco Wiki / Droga

Avelumab

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IDDRUG-AVELUMAB
TipoFármaco
Alegais
AçúcarАвелумаб
Estadoreviewed 2026-04-27 | pending_clinical_signoff
DoençasDIS-NK-T-NASAL DIS-UROTHELIAL
FontesSRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025 SRC-NCCN-NSCLC-2025

Fatos sobre as drogas

ClasseAnticorpo monoclonal anti-PD-L1 (IgG1 com ADCC preservado)
MecanismoFully human IgG1 anti-PD-L1 antibody. Blocks PD-L1 binding to PD-1 and CD80, restoring T-cell antitumor immunity. The IgG1 isotype retains antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) — distinct from IgG4 anti-PD-L1 agents — relevant for NK-cell engagement in certain tumor types.
Dose típica800 mg IV todos os 2 semanas (ou 10 mg/kg q2pré-medicação para primeiro 4 perfusões (paracetamol + diphenhydramine).
Ucrânia registadaFalso
NSZU reembolsadoFalso
Ucrânia verificada pela última vez2026-04-27

Notas

Multi-indication anti-PD-L1: FDA-approved for metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (JAVELIN Merkel 200), urothelial maintenance after platinum (JAVELIN Bladder 100), and 1L RCC + axitinib (JAVELIN Renal 101). In NK/T-cell lymphoma: phase 2 data (Kim 2020 Blood) showed ORR ~38% in r/r EBV-driven NK/T-NL exploiting EBV/PD-L1 signaling axis. Off-label for hematologic indications. Standard ICI immune- mediated AE management protocol applies (steroid taper, treatment hold thresholds per NCCN immunotherapy toxicity guidelines).

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