Onco Wiki / Regimen

Cabozantinib monotherapy (advanced/progressive RET-WT MTC, 1L; or RET-mutant where RET-selective unavailable)

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Knowledge-base record for audit. Provisional clinical content: this is not a prescription. An oncologist must verify original sources, applicability and review status. Full rules and constraints are in the YAML.

Source YAML: complete record

ComponentsDRUG-CABOZANTINIB
IDREG-CABOZANTINIB-MTC-1L
TypeRegimen
Statusreviewed 2026-04-27 | pending_clinical_signoff
DiseasesNone declared
SourcesSRC-NCCN-THYROID-2025

Notes

EXAM (Schoffski 2012): cabozantinib 140 mg vs placebo improved PFS 11.2 vs 4.0 mo in advanced progressive MTC; OS benefit in RET M918T subgroup (HR 0.60). Default 1L for RET-WT MTC (RAS-mutant or unknown — no RET-selective option) and a fallback for RET-mutant MTC if selpercatinib / pralsetinib are inaccessible. Vandetanib (ZETA) is the alternative multikinase MTC TKI; both predate the RET-selective era and carry substantial toxicity (HFSR, GI perforation, hypertension, hemorrhage, ONJ). Cometriq capsules (MTC) and Cabometyx tablets (RCC/HCC/DTC) are NOT bioequivalent — do not substitute.

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