Chondrosarcoma
Deterministic view of the source YAML entity. Clinical authority remains with the cited source IDs and reviewer sign-off state.
| ID | DIS-CHONDROSARCOMA |
|---|---|
| Type | Disease |
| Aliases | Cartilaginous sarcomaХондросаркома |
| Status | reviewed 2026-04-27 | pending_clinical_signoff |
| Diseases | None declared |
| Sources | SRC-NCCN-NSCLC-2025 |
Informational support. All recommendations must be verified by a qualified oncologist. Engineering checks are not clinical validation or treatment approval.
| icd_o_3_morphology | 9220/3 |
|---|---|
| icd_o_3_topography | ["C40", "C41"] |
| icd_10 | C40, C41 |
| who_classification | WHO Soft Tissue and Bone Tumours 5th ed (2020): Chondrosarcoma — conventional, dedifferentiated, mesenchymal, clear cell subtypes |
Notes
Cartilaginous primary bone neoplasm — historically considered chemotherapy-resistant and radiotherapy-resistant. Surgery is the principal treatment. Subtypes: - Conventional (~85%): IDH1/2 mutant ~50%; surgery + risk-adapted follow-up; metastatic disease has limited systemic options. - Dedifferentiated (~10%): biphasic — chondrosarcoma + high-grade sarcoma component; behaves like high-grade sarcoma; doxorubicin- based chemotherapy + surgery. - Mesenchymal (~3-5%): small-round-blue-cell biology; HEY1-NCOA2 fusion; pediatric / young adult; chemo-sensitive (Ewing-like protocols). - Clear cell (~2%): low-grade; surgery. Targeted therapy: - IDH1 R132 mutant (~40-50% of conventional): ivosidenib has activity in advanced unresectable IDH1-mutant chondrosarcoma (Tap et al JCO 2020) — small phase 1 cohort, durable disease control; not yet FDA-approved for chondrosarcoma but used off-label. - IDH2 mutant: enasidenib in similar exploratory setting. Niche actionability — represents a small but real precision-oncology signal in a disease historically without systemic options.
Used By
Algorithms
ALGO-CHONDROSARCOMA-1L- ALGO-CHONDROSARCOMA-1LALGO-STS-ADVANCED-1L- ALGO-STS-ADVANCED-1L
Disease
DIS-OSTEOSARCOMA- Osteosarcoma
Indication
IND-CHONDROSARCOMA-ADVANCED-DOXORUBICIN- IND-CHONDROSARCOMA-ADVANCED-DOXORUBICIN
Questionnaires
QUEST-CHONDROSARCOMA-1L-STUB- Chondrosarcoma — first line
Red flag
RF-CHONDROSARCOMA-FRAILTY-AGE- Age ≥75 with ECOG ≥2 or ≥2 comorbidities — wide en-bloc bone resection with reconstructio...RF-CHONDROSARCOMA-HIGH-RISK-BIOLOGY- Adverse subtype or molecular feature in chondrosarcoma: dedifferentiated subtype (high-gr...RF-CHONDROSARCOMA-INFECTION-SCREENING- Active or latent infection requiring resolution / prophylaxis before initiating doxorubic...RF-CHONDROSARCOMA-ORGAN-DYSFUNCTION- Baseline organ dysfunction precluding doxorubicin / ifosfamide-based chemotherapy in dedi...RF-CHONDROSARCOMA-TRANSFORMATION-PROGRESSION- Local recurrence within the surgical bed, new pulmonary metastases on surveillance CT, ma...