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HER2 (ERBB2) activant la mutation exon-20 dans l'adénocarcinome NSCLC — prévalence ~2-3%; dist...

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IDRF-NSCLC-HER2-MUT-ACTIONABLE
TypeSignal d’alerte
Étatreviewed 2026-04-27 | pending_clinical_signoff
MaladiesDIS-NSCLC
SourcesSRC-DESTINYLUNG01-LI-2022 SRC-DESTINYLUNG02-GOTO-2023 SRC-ESMO-NSCLC-METASTATIC-2024 SRC-NCCN-NSCLC-2025

Origine du drapeau rouge

DéfinitionHER2 (ERBB2) activating exon-20 mutation in NSCLC adenocarcinoma — ~2-3% prevalence; distinct from HER2 amplification or overexpression. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd; DESTINY-Lung01/02 — ORR 49-58%) is the FDA-approved 2L+ targeted ADC. HER2-amp / IHC-only NSCLC has weaker T-DXd response data — kinase-domain mutation is the better predictive biomarker.
Direction cliniqueintensifier
Catégoriehigh-risk-biology
Algorithme de décalageALGO-NSCLC-METASTATIC-2L

Logique de déclenchement

{
  "any_of": [
    {
      "finding": "her2_mutation",
      "value": true
    },
    {
      "finding": "erbb2_mutation",
      "value": "positive"
    },
    {
      "finding": "her2_status",
      "value": "mutated"
    }
  ],
  "type": "biomarker"
}

Notes

Detection: NGS panel (PCR misses many in-frame insertions). T-DXd ILD risk ~10-15% in pretreated NSCLC — baseline + serial chest CT, patient education on dyspnea / cough. 1L is still chemo + IO per PD-L1; T-DXd is 2L+. Pyrotinib + chemo investigational in China. Trastuzumab + chemo (TOGA-style) inferior to T-DXd in this molecular subgroup.

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