Historia de exposición acumulada a antraciclina ≥250 mg/m2 (equivalente a doxorrubicina) — tipo...
Vista determinista de la entidad fuente YAML. La autoridad clínica sigue con los ID de fuente citados y estado de firma del revisor.
| ID | RF-IATROGENIC-ANTHRACYCLINE-CARDIO-PREVENTION |
|---|---|
| Tipo | Señal de alerta |
| Situación | reviewed 2026-05-18 | pending_clinical_signoff |
| Enfermedades | DIS-AML |
| Fuentes | SRC-NCCN-AML-2025 SRC-NCCN-BCELL-2025 SRC-NCCN-BREAST-2025 |
Origen de la bandera roja
| Definición | History of cumulative anthracycline exposure ≥250 mg/m² (doxorubicin equivalent) — typically reached in breast cancer adjuvant AC/EC regimens, lymphoma CHOP/R-CHOP cohorts ≥6 cycles, pediatric ALL/AML induction, sarcoma + germ-cell regimens. Anthracyclines cause dose- dependent cardiotoxicity: irreversible cardiomyocyte loss → cardiomyopathy → heart failure (HF). Lifetime HF incidence rises with cumulative dose: ~5% at 400 mg/m², ~26% at 550 mg/m², ~48% at 700 mg/m² (legacy ANT- exposure cohorts). Modern cardioprotection (dexrazoxane, liposomal doxorubicin, infusion schedule, baseline + serial echo + BNP/troponin) modulate but do not eliminate risk. Concurrent trastuzumab amplifies risk. Anthracyclines are also topoisomerase-II inhibitors — patient ALSO fires RF-IATROGENIC-TOPO2-TAML-PREVENTION for t-AML surveillance. This RF specifically covers cardiac surveillance. Prevention-persona... |
|---|---|
| Dirección clínica | investigación |
| Categoría | otros |
Lógica de activación
{
"any_of": [
{
"finding": "anthracycline_cumulative_dose_ge_250_mg_m2",
"value": true
},
{
"finding": "anthracycline_with_trastuzumab_exposure",
"value": true
},
{
"finding": "anthracycline_with_chest_radiation_exposure",
"value": true
},
{
"finding": "pediatric_anthracycline_exposure",
"value": true
}
],
"type": "lab_value"
}
Notas
Prevention-persona RedFlag for anthracycline cumulative dose ≥250 mg/m². Cardio surveillance focus (HF / cardiomyopathy); t-AML surveillance overlap covered by separate RF-IATROGENIC-TOPO2-TAML-PREVENTION. Echo q1-5y depending on risk profile (ASCO/COG-LTFU cadence). Engine routes to PreventionPlan recommending baseline + serial echo + BNP. STUB pending two-Clinical-Co-Lead signoff per CHARTER §6.1 dev-mode.
Utilizado por
Indicación
IND-IATROGENIC-ANTHRACYCLINE-CARDIO-PREVENTION-OBSERVATION- IND-IATROGENIC-ANTHRACYCLINE-CARDIO-PREVENTION-OBSERVATIONIND-IATROGENIC-ANTHRACYCLINE-CARDIO-PREVENTION-SURVEILLANCE- IND-IATROGENIC-ANTHRACYCLINE-CARDIO-PREVENTION-SURVEILLANCE
Señal de alerta
RF-IATROGENIC-ANTHRACYCLINE-LATE-CARDIO-PREVENTION- Sobreviviente de cáncer ≥ 5 años después de la finalización del tratamiento oncológico de intención curativa que incluye...RF-IATROGENIC-TOPO2-TAML-PREVENTION- Antecedentes de topoisomerasa previaII exposición a inhibidores — etoposide, tenipósido, antracicli...