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Multiples Myelom mit ISS-Stadium 1 — β2-Mikroglobulin < 3,5 mg/l UND Albumin ≥ 3,5 g/dl — st...

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IDRF-ISS-1
ArtWarnhinweis
Statusreviewed 2026-04-27 | pending_clinical_signoff
ErkrankungenDIS-MM
QuellenSRC-ESMO-MM-2023 SRC-NCCN-MM-2025

Ursprung der Roten Flagge

BegriffsbestimmungMultiple myeloma with ISS stage 1 — β2-microglobulin <3.5 mg/L AND albumin ≥3.5 g/dL — standard-risk presentation; eligible for standard 1L (D-VRd transplant-eligible / D-Rd unfit) without intensification beyond the four-drug baseline
Klinische RichtungEskalation
KategorieRisiko-Score
Schaltet AlgorithmusALGO-MM-1L

Logik auslösen

{
  "all_of": [
    {
      "comparator": "<",
      "finding": "beta2_microglobulin_mg_per_l",
      "threshold": 3.5
    },
    {
      "comparator": ">=",
      "finding": "serum_albumin_g_per_dl",
      "threshold": 3.5
    }
  ],
  "type": "composite_score"
}

Anmerkungen

ISS (Greipp 2005) is the original 3-tier MM staging using β2M and albumin only. ISS-1 (β2M <3.5 + albumin ≥3.5) = median OS ~62 mo in the original cohort and substantially longer in the modern era with daratumumab-based 1L (PERSEUS / IsKia / GRIFFIN show D-VRd 4-yr PFS ~85% in ISS-1). de-escalate direction means "do not add cytogenetic- driven intensification beyond D-VRd baseline" — high-risk cytogenetics override this if present (handled by separate biomarker RFs).

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Algorithmen