Kieferoblastom
Deterministische Ansicht der Quelle YAML Entität. Klinische Autorität bleibt mit den zitierten Quell-IDs und Rezensenten Sign-off Zustand.
| ID | DIS-PINEOBLASTOMA |
|---|---|
| Art | Erkrankung |
| Aliase | DICER1-assoziiertes PineoblastomPNET der KiefernregionKiefern-Embryonal-TumorПінеобластома |
| Status | reviewed 2026-05-20 | pending_clinical_signoff |
| Erkrankungen | None declared |
| Quellen | SRC-COG SRC-NCCN-CNS-2025 |
Informational support. All recommendations must be verified by a qualified oncologist. Engineering checks are not clinical validation or treatment approval.
| icd_o_3_morphology | 9362/3 |
|---|---|
| icd_o_3_topography | ["C75.3"] |
| icd_10 | C75.3 |
| who_classification | WHO-ZNS Tumore 5 ed (2021): Pineoblastom (Grad 4 embryonaler ZNS-Tumor); molekulare Subtypen umfassen DICER1-gealterte, miRNA-verarbeitende-alterte MYC/FOXR2-aktivierte und RB1-geänderte Gruppen |
Anmerkungen
Pineoblastoma is one of the canonical embryonal CNS manifestations of DICER1 syndrome — diagnosis in any child should trigger DICER1 germline testing regardless of family history. Distinct from pineocytoma (Grade 1, benign) and pineal parenchymal tumour of intermediate differentiation (PPTID, Grade 2-3). Treatment philosophy parallels other embryonal CNS tumours: maximal safe surgical resection (gross total resection is prognostically dominant); craniospinal irradiation in age-appropriate patients (deferred under age 3 due to neurocognitive toll); adjuvant high-dose chemotherapy regimens (often COG/SIOP protocols with carboplatin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, etoposide combinations + autologous stem-cell rescue in high-risk cases). Trilateral retinoblastoma (bilateral RB1-carrier with pineal pineoblastoma) historically had near-uniform mortality; modern MRI surveillance from RB1-carrier diagnosis has shifted some cases to earlier detection with improved outcomes.
Verwendet von
Erkrankung
DIS-CYSTIC-NEPHROMA- Zystisches NephromDIS-PITUITARY-BLASTOMA- Hypophysisches BlastomDIS-PLEUROPULMONARY-BLASTOMA- Pleuropulmonales Blastom (PPB)DIS-SERTOLI-LEYDIG-OVARIAN- Sertoli-Leydig Zelltumor des Eierstocks